There are several.
I would recommend gcc, as it a) is competitive in terms of optimizing power and b) is a standard compiler for Linux. So long as you have installed the 64-bit version of a Linux distro, it should be installed by default.
Tip: Always compile production code with -O3 for speed, and development code with -Wall to trap common mistakes. You can also set various other flags to tweak the speed of your program; see the manpage.
Also see
http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3....4-Options.html