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Old 11-01-2004, 11:27 PM   #16
dolphans1
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Location: LoneStar
Distribution: Mandriva & Ubuntu
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Opjose you say this:
Code:
"you must raise it's browser priority in the /etc/samba/smb.conf file" ?
What do you mean by raising priority? How do I accomplish this, can you give an example?

I went to that file above and it was just a bunch of instructions that made no sense.

How do I add my Windows machines names and IP's to BOTH Linux's /etc/hosts AND Windows \Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts files.

Do I add my Linux IP address into both /etc/hosts and Windows\Systems32\drivers\etc\hosts files?

Can you give an example?

Thanks....

d-1



Quote:
Originally posted by opjose
This happens because the machines may need up to 20 minutes for a browse master to be "elected" and shares propegated across
your network.

The correct way to fix this is to FORCE a single computer to be the browse master.

Linux is the best candidate for doing so when you use Samba and configure it properly.

This causes all of the Windows machines to register with Samba (you must raise it's browser priority in the /etc/samba/smb.conf file!).

So samba knows about all of the remote shares.

Also Windows machines "broadcast" their shares via netbios over tcpip, etc. This is rather slow which is one reason MS went to domain controllers.

It is better to add your Windows machines names and IP's to BOTH Linux's /etc/hosts AND Windows \Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts files.

If you do this then the shares are instantly available to both types of machines once the computer comes up.

Why do you have to do this?

Because most home networks have either rudimentary or non-existant local DNS servers.

Most home users don't even know what a DNS is, let alone that their networks depend upon them.
 
Old 11-01-2004, 11:39 PM   #17
dolphans1
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Distribution: Mandriva & Ubuntu
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Quote:
Originally posted by dolphans1
Opjose you say this:
Code:
"you must raise it's browser priority in the /etc/samba/smb.conf file" ?
What do you mean by raising priority? How do I accomplish this, can you give an example?

I went to that file above and it was just a bunch of instructions that made no sense.

How do I add my Windows machines names and IP's to BOTH Linux's /etc/hosts AND Windows \Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts files.

Oh btw it says that STAN1 is the psedu master?

Do I add my Linux IP address into both /etc/hosts and Windows\Systems32\drivers\etc\hosts files?

Can you give an example?

Thanks....

d-1
 
Old 11-01-2004, 11:46 PM   #18
dolphans1
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Registered: Jun 2003
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Distribution: Mandriva & Ubuntu
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Quote:
Originally posted by dolphans1
Opjose you say this:
Code:
"you must raise it's browser priority in the /etc/samba/smb.conf file" ?
What do you mean by raising priority? How do I accomplish this, can you give an example?

I went to that file above and it was just a bunch of instructions that made no sense.

How do I add my Windows machines names and IP's to BOTH Linux's /etc/hosts AND Windows \Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts files.

Do I add my Linux IP address into both /etc/hosts and Windows\Systems32\drivers\etc\hosts files?

Can you give an example?

Hereis my: smbclient -U sinvestments -L stan1
Code:
[stan@localhost stan]$ smbclient -U sinvestments -L stan1
Password:
Domain=[STAN1] OS=[Windows 5.1] Server=[Windows 2000 LAN Manager]

        Sharename       Type      Comment
        ---------       ----      -------
        IPC$            IPC       Remote IPC
        print$          Disk      Printer Drivers
        SharedDocs      Disk
        Shared Video    Disk
        Shared Music    Disk
        New Folder      Disk
        My Pictures     Disk
        F$              Disk      Default share
        ADMIN$          Disk      Remote Admin
        STAN1            Printer   HP DeskJet 610C
        C$              Disk      Default share
Domain=[STAN1] OS=[Windows 5.1] Server=[Windows 2000 LAN Manager]

        Server               Comment
        ---------            -------

        Workgroup            Master
        ---------            -------
[stan@localhost stan]$

Thanks....

d-1
 
Old 11-02-2004, 01:28 AM   #19
opjose
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"What do you mean by raising priority? How do I accomplish this, can you give an example?"

Eh, sure, but don't expect a whole course on Samba here. It's pretty self documenting and you can configure everything from Webmin as well, which is a lot easier to understand.

Anyway in /etc/samba/smb.conf

os level = xx

determines the precedence. It even says so right in the comments.

"How do I add my Windows machines names and IP's to BOTH Linux's /etc/hosts AND Windows \Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts files."

By editing the respective files.

e.g.

127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.0.3 hp4 hplaser4
192.168.0.7 epson1270
192.168.0.2 bluebox.mydomain.com.com bluebox
192.168.0.1 router.mydomain.com router

etc.

Re: "Hereis my: smbclient -U sinvestments -L stan1"

Still no browse master.

You haven't posted the results of the same command for your local Linux machine. Please do so.
 
Old 11-02-2004, 08:27 AM   #20
dolphans1
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Opjose,

I appreciate the reply. I admit, it may be pretty self documenting, but unless someone really knows how and where to do it, then it becomes more difficult to actually do.

I did not expect to get an entire samba course on here. I went around the interent looking for possible solutions to configure it, but some or most explainations are all over the place. I thought there might be an easy way to do it.

Here is my smb.conf:

Code:
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
# many!) most of which are not shown in this example
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash) 
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"
# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors. 
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]

# 1. Server Naming Options:
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name
   workgroup = MDKGROUP

# netbios name is the name you will see in "Network Neighbourhood",
# but defaults to your hostname
#  netbios name = <name_of_this_server>

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
   server string = Samba Server %v

# Message command is run by samba when a "popup" message is sent to it.
# The example below is for use with LinPopUp:
; message command = /usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s

# 2. Printing Options:
# CHANGES TO ENABLE PRINTING ON ALL CUPS PRINTERS IN THE NETWORK
# (as cups is now used in linux-mandrake 7.2 by default)
# if you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
   printcap name = cups
   load printers = yes

# It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless
# yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx, cups
   printing = cups

# Samba 2.2 supports the Windows NT-style point-and-print feature. To
# use this, you need to be able to upload print drivers to the samba
# server. The printer admins (or root) may install drivers onto samba.
# Note that this feature uses the print$ share, so you will need to 
# enable it below.
# printer admin = @<group> <user>
   printer admin = @adm
# This should work well for winbind:
#   printer admin = @"Domain Admins"

# 3. Logging Options:
# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
   max log size = 50

# Set the log (verbosity) level (0 <= log level <= 10)
# log level = 3

# 4. Security and Domain Membership Options:
# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page. Do not enable this if (tcp/ip) name resolution does
# not work for all the hosts in your network.
#   hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.

# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
# otherwise the user "nobody" is used
#  guest account = pcguest
# Allow users to map to guest:
  map to guest = bad user

# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
# security_level.txt for details.
   security = user
# Use password server option only with security = server or security = domain
# When using security = domain, you should use password server = *
#   password server = <NT-Server-Name>
#   password server = *

# Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for
# all combinations of upper and lower case.
#  password level = 8
#  username level = 8

# You may wish to use password encryption. Please read
# ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.
# Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents
# Encrypted passwords are required for any use of samba in a Windows NT domain
# The smbpasswd file is only required by a server doing authentication, thus
# members of a domain do not need one.
  encrypt passwords = yes
  smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd

# The following are needed to allow password changing from Windows to
# also update the Linux system password.
# NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd file' above.
# NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only
#        the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password
#        to be kept in sync with the SMB password.
;  unix password sync = Yes
# You either need to setup a passwd program and passwd chat, or
# enable pam password change
;  pam password change = yes
#  passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd '%u'
;  passwd chat = *New*UNIX*password* %n\n *Re*ype*new*UNIX*password* %n\n \
;*passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*

# Unix users can map to different SMB User names
;  username map = /etc/samba/smbusers

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
#   include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m

# Options for using winbind. Winbind allows you to do all account and
# authentication from a Windows or samba domain controller, creating
# accounts on the fly, and maintaining a mapping of Windows RIDs to unix uid's 
# and gid's. winbind uid and winbind gid are the only required parameters.
#
# winbind uid is the range of uid's winbind can use when mapping RIDs to uid's
#  idmap uid = 10000-20000
#
# winbind gid is the range of uid's winbind can use when mapping RIDs to gid's
#  idmap gid = 10000-20000
#
# winbind separator is the character a user must use between their domain
# name and username, defaults to "\"
#  winbind separator = +
#
# winbind use default domain allows you to have winbind return usernames
# in the form user instead of DOMAIN+user for the domain listed in the
# workgroup parameter.
#  winbind use default domain = yes
#
# template homedir determines the home directory for winbind users, with 
# %D expanding to their domain name and %U expanding to their username:
#  template homedir = /home/%D/%U

# When using winbind, you may want to have samba create home directories
# on the fly for authenticated users. Ensure that /etc/pam.d/samba is
# using 'service=system-auth-winbind' in pam_stack modules, and then
# enable obedience of pam restrictions below:
#  obey pam restrictions = yes

#
# template shell determines the shell users authenticated by winbind get
#  template shell = /bin/bash

# 5. Browser Control and Networking Options:
# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See speed.txt and the manual pages for details
   socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192

# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
# here. See the man page for details.
#   interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24 

# Configure remote browse list synchronisation here
#  request announcement to, or browse list sync from:
#       a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below)
#   remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255
# Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here
#   remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44

# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
#   local master = no

# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
#   os level = 33

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
#   domain master = yes 

# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
#   preferred master = yes

# 6. Domain Control Options:
# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for 
# Windows95 workstations or Primary Domain Controller for WinNT and Win2k
#   domain logons = yes

# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
# per user logon script
# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
#   logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon batch file per username
#   logon script = %u.bat

# Where to store roaming profiles for WinNT and Win2k
#        %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %u is username
#        You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
#   logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u

# Where to store roaming profiles for Win9x. Be careful with this as it also
# impacts where Win2k finds it's /HOME share
# logon home = \\%L\%u\.profile


# The add user script is used by a domain member to add local user accounts
# that have been authenticated by the domain controller, or when adding
# users via the Windows NT Tools (ie User Manager for Domains).

# Scripts for file (passwd, smbpasswd) backend:
# add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd -s /bin/false '%u'
# delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel '%s'
# add user to group script = /usr/bin/gpasswd -a '%u' '%g'
# delete user from group script = /usr/bin/gpasswd -d '%u' '%g'
# set primary group script = /usr/sbin/usermod -g '%g' '%u'
# add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd %g && getent group '%g'|awk -F: '{print $3}'
# delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel '%g'

# Scripts for LDAP backend (assumes nss_ldap is in use on the domain controller,
# and needs configuration in smbldap_conf.pm
# add user script = /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-useradd.pl '%u'
# delete user script = /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-userdel.pl '%u'
# add user to group script = /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-groupmod.pl -m '%u' '%g'
# delete user from group script = /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-groupmod.pl -x '%u' '%g'
# set primary group script = /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-usermod.pl -g '%g' '%u'
# add group script = /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-groupadd.pl '%g' && /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-groupshow.pl %g|awk '/^gidNumber:/ {print $2}'
# delete group script = /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-userdel.pl '%g'


# The add machine script is use by a samba server configured as a domain
# controller to add local machine accounts when adding machines to the domain.
# The script must work from the command line when replacing the macros,
# or the operation will fail. Check that groups exist if forcing a group.
# Script for domain controller for adding machines:
# add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -d /dev/null -g machines -c 'Machine Account' -s /bin/false -M '%u'
# Script for domain controller with LDAP backend for adding machines (please
# configure in /etc/samba/smbldap_conf.pm first):
# add machine script = /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-useradd.pl -w -d /dev/null -g machines -c 'Machine Account' -s /bin/false '%u'

# Domain groups:
# Domain groups are now configured by using the 'net groupmap' tool

# Samba Password Database configuration:
# Samba now has runtime-configurable password database backends. Multiple
# passdb backends may be used, but users will only be added to the first one
# Default:
# passdb backend = smbpasswd guest
# TDB backen with fallback to smbpasswd and guest
# passdb backend = tdbsam smbpasswd guest
# LDAP with fallback to smbpasswd guest
# Enable SSL by using an ldaps url, or enable tls with 'ldap ssl' below.
# passdb backend = ldapsam:ldaps://ldap.mydomain.com smbpasswd guest
# Use the samba2 LDAP schema:
# passdb backend = ldapsam_compat:ldaps://ldap.mydomain.com smbpasswd guest

# Idmap settings (set idmap uid and idmap gid above):
# Idmap backend to use:
# idmap backend = ldap:ldap://ldap.mydomain.com

# LDAP configuration for Domain Controlling:
# The account (dn) that samba uses to access the LDAP server
# This account needs to have write access to the LDAP tree
# You will need to give samba the password for this dn, by 
# running 'smbpasswd -w mypassword'
# ldap admin dn = cn=root,dc=mydomain,dc=com
# ldap ssl = start_tls
# start_tls should run on 389, but samba defaults incorrectly to 636
# ldap port = 389
# ldap suffix = dc=mydomain,dc=com
# Seperate suffixes are available for machines, users, groups, and idmap, if 
# ldap suffix appears first, it is appended to the specific suffix.
# Example for a unix-ish directory layout:
# ldap machine suffix = ou=Hosts
# ldap user suffix = ou=People
# ldap group suffix = ou=Group
# ldap idmap suffix = ou=Idmap
# Example for AD-ish layout:
# ldap machine suffix = cn=Computers
# ldap user suffix = cn=Users
# ldap group suffix = cn=Groups
# ldap idmap suffix = cn=Idmap


# 7. Name Resolution Options:
# All NetBIOS names must be resolved to IP Addresses
# 'Name Resolve Order' allows the named resolution mechanism to be specified
# the default order is "host lmhosts wins bcast". "host" means use the unix
# system gethostbyname() function call that will use either /etc/hosts OR
# DNS or NIS depending on the settings of /etc/host.config, /etc/nsswitch.conf
# and the /etc/resolv.conf file. "host" therefore is system configuration
# dependant. This parameter is most often of use to prevent DNS lookups
# in order to resolve NetBIOS names to IP Addresses. Use with care!
# The example below excludes use of name resolution for machines that are NOT
# on the local network segment
# - OR - are not deliberately to be known via lmhosts or via WINS.
# name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
#   wins support = yes

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
#       Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
#   wins server = w.x.y.z

# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one  WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
#   wins proxy = yes

# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,
# this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
   dns proxy = no 

# 8. File Naming Options:
# Case Preservation can be handy - system default is _no_
# NOTE: These can be set on a per share basis
#  preserve case = no
#  short preserve case = no
# Default case is normally upper case for all DOS files
#  default case = lower
# Be very careful with case sensitivity - it can break things!
#  case sensitive = no

# Enabling internationalization:
# you can match a Windows code page with a UNIX character set.
# Windows: 437 (US), 737 (GREEK), 850 (Latin1 - Western European),
# 852 (Eastern Eu.), 861 (Icelandic), 932 (Cyrillic - Russian),
# 936 (Japanese - Shift-JIS), 936 (Simpl. Chinese), 949 (Korean Hangul),
# 950 (Trad. Chin.).
# UNIX: ISO8859-1 (Western European), ISO8859-2 (Eastern Eu.),
# ISO8859-5 (Russian Cyrillic), KOI8-R (Alt-Russ. Cyril.)
# This is an example for french users:
#   dos charset = 850
#   unix charset = ISO8859-1


#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
[homes]
   comment = Home Directories
   browseable = no
   writable = yes
# You can enable VFS recycle bin and on-access virus-scanning on a per 
# share basis:
# Uncomment the next 2 lines (make sure you create a .recycle folder in 
# the base of the share and ensure all users will have write access to it.
# For virus scanning, install samba-vscan-clamav and ensure the clamd service
# is running
#   vfs objects = vscan-clamav recycle
#   vscan-clamav: config-file = /etc/samba/vscan-clamav.conf

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# [netlogon]
#   comment = Network Logon Service
#   path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon
#   guest ok = yes
#   writable = no

#Uncomment the following 2 lines if you would like your login scripts to
#be created dynamically by ntlogon (check that you have it in the correct
#location (the default of the ntlogon rpm available in contribs)
#root preexec = /usr/bin/ntlogon -u '%u' -g '%g' -o %a -d /var/lib/samba/netlogon/
#root postexec = rm -f '/var/lib/samba/netlogon/%u.bat'

# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
#[Profiles]
#    path = /var/lib/samba/profiles
#    browseable = no
#    guest ok = yes
#    writable = yes
# This script can be enabled to create profile directories on the fly
# You may want to turn off guest acces if you enable this, as it
# hasn't been thoroughly tested.
#root preexec = PROFILE='/var/lib/samba/profiles/%u'; if [ ! -e $PROFILE ]; \
#                then mkdir -pm700 $PROFILE; chown '%u':'%g' $PROFILE;fi
# If you want read-only profiles, fake permissions so windows clients think
# they have written to the files
# vfs objects = fake_perms

# NOTE: If you have a CUPS print system there is no need to 
# specifically define each individual printer.
# You must configure the samba printers with the appropriate Windows
# drivers on your Windows clients or upload the printer driver to the
# server from Windows (NT/2000/XP). On the Samba server no filtering is
# done. If you wish that the server provides the driver and the clients
# send PostScript ("Generic PostScript Printer" under Windows), you have
# to use 'printcap name = cups' or swap the 'print command' line below 
# with the commented one. Note that print commands only work if not using 
# 'printing=cups'
[printers]
   comment = All Printers
   path = /var/spool/samba
   browseable = no
# to allow user 'guest account' to print.
   guest ok = yes
   writable = no
   printable = yes
   create mode = 0700
# =====================================
# print command: see above for details.
# =====================================
   print command = lpr-cups -P %p -o raw %s -r   # using client side printer drivers.
#   print command = lpr-cups -P %p %s # using cups own drivers (use generic PostScript on clients).
# If you install drivers on the server, you will want to uncomment this so
# clients request the driver 
   use client driver = yes

# This share is used for Windows NT-style point-and-print support.
# To be able to install drivers, you need to be either root, or listed
# in the printer admin parameter above. Note that you also need write access
# to the directory and share definition to be able to upload the drivers.
# For more information on this, please see the Printing Support Section of
# /usr/share/doc/samba-<version>/docs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf 
#
# A special case is using the CUPS Windows Postscript driver, which allows
# all features available via CUPS on the client, by publishing the ppd file
# and the cups driver by using the 'cupsaddsmb' tool. This requires the
# installation of the CUPS driver (http://www.cups.org/windows.php) 
# on the server, but doesn't require you to use Windows at all :-).
[print$]
   path = /var/lib/samba/printers
   browseable = yes
   write list = @adm root
   guest ok = yes
   inherit permissions = yes
   # Settings suitable for Winbind:
   # write list = @"Domain Admins" root
   # force group = +@"Domain Admins"

# A useful application of samba is to make a PDF-generation service
# To streamline this, install windows postscript drivers (preferably colour)
# on the samba server, so that clients can automatically install them.
# Note that this only works if 'printing' is *not* set to 'cups'

[pdf-gen]
   path = /var/tmp
   guest ok = No
   printable = Yes
   comment = PDF Generator (only valid users)
   printing = bsd
   printcap name = cups
   #print command = /usr/share/samba/scripts/print-pdf file path win_path recipient IP &
   print command = /usr/share/samba/scripts/print-pdf "%s" "%H" "//%L/%u" "%m" "%I" "%J" &
    lpq command = /bin/true

# A share allowing administrators to set ACLs on, or access for backup purposes
# ll files (as root).
#[admin] 
#  path = /
#  admin users = @"Domain Admins"
#  valid users = @"Domain Admins"
#  browseable = no
#  writeable = yes 

# This one is useful for people to share files
;[tmp]
;   comment = Temporary file space
;   path = /tmp
;   read only = no
;   public = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the "staff" group
;[public]
;   comment = Public Stuff
;   path = /home/samba/public
;   public = yes
;   writable = no
;   write list = @staff
# Audited directory through experimental VFS audit.so module:
# Uncomment next line.
#   vfs object = /usr/lib/samba/vfs/audit.so

# Other examples. 
#
# A private printer, usable only by Fred. Spool data will be placed in Fred's
# home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
# wherever it is.
;[fredsprn]
;   comment = Fred's Printer
;   valid users = fred
;   path = /homes/fred
;   printer = freds_printer
;   public = no
;   writable = no
;   printable = yes

# A private directory, usable only by Fred. Note that Fred requires write
# access to the directory.
;[fredsdir]
;   comment = Fred's Service
;   path = /usr/somewhere/private
;   valid users = fred
;   public = no
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no

# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
# also use the %u option to tailor it by user name.
# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
;[pchome]
;  comment = PC Directories
;  path = /usr/pc/%m
;  public = no
;  writable = yes

# The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
# users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this
# setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the
# sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
# as many users as required.
;[myshare]
;   comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
;   path = /usr/somewhere/shared
;   valid users = mary fred
;   public = no
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no
;   create mask = 0765



Here is my: smbclient -U stan -L stan1 (stan=represents my Mandrake-Linux OS.)
Code:
[stan@localhost stan]$ smbclient -U stan -L stan1
Password:
Domain=[STAN1] OS=[Windows 5.1] Server=[Windows 2000 LAN Manager]

        Sharename       Type      Comment
        ---------       ----      -------
        IPC$            IPC       Remote IPC
        print$          Disk      Printer Drivers
        SharedDocs      Disk
        Shared Video    Disk
        Shared Music    Disk
        New Folder      Disk
        My Pictures     Disk
        F$              Disk      Default share
        ADMIN$          Disk      Remote Admin
        STAN1            Printer   HP DeskJet 610C
        C$              Disk      Default share
Domain=[STAN1] OS=[Windows 5.1] Server=[Windows 2000 LAN Manager]

        Server               Comment
        ---------            -------

        Workgroup            Master
        ---------            -------
[stan@localhost stan]$

Thanks for your help, sorry for the double posts....

d-1











Quote:
Originally posted by opjose
"What do you mean by raising priority? How do I accomplish this, can you give an example?"

Eh, sure, but don't expect a whole course on Samba here. It's pretty self documenting and you can configure everything from Webmin as well, which is a lot easier to understand.

Anyway in /etc/samba/smb.conf

os level = xx

determines the precedence. It even says so right in the comments.

"How do I add my Windows machines names and IP's to BOTH Linux's /etc/hosts AND Windows \Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts files."

By editing the respective files.

e.g.

127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.0.3 hp4 hplaser4
192.168.0.7 epson1270
192.168.0.2 bluebox.mydomain.com.com bluebox
192.168.0.1 router.mydomain.com router

etc.

Re: "Hereis my: smbclient -U sinvestments -L stan1"

Still no browse master.

You haven't posted the results of the same command for your local Linux machine. Please do so.

Last edited by dolphans1; 11-03-2004 at 01:33 AM.
 
Old 11-02-2004, 02:22 PM   #21
opjose
Senior Member
 
Registered: Sep 2004
Location: Outlying D.C.
Distribution: Mandriva
Posts: 2,090

Rep: Reputation: 46
You don't really NEED to set up Samba.

I've only stated that this was your best option since your Windows machines for some reason, are not acting as browse masters or are doing so intermittently.

Samba can take their place.


I don't know why you posted the entire "stock" samba.conf file though. eh, what was the point?

Your best bet is to use webmin to set up samba.


e.g. on your linux box

service webmin start

then open up a browser, preferably mozilla and type in

https://localhost:10000

Accept the security certificate, log in using the root password and go to the samba configuration screens.

This will permit you to configure the file with a LOT of hand holding.

Pay particular attention to the section about the browse master, OS level.

BTW: You probably want to set the share level at "USER" to simplify things for you.
 
Old 11-02-2004, 03:25 PM   #22
dolphans1
Senior Member
 
Registered: Jun 2003
Location: LoneStar
Distribution: Mandriva & Ubuntu
Posts: 1,041

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 35
I posted samba.conf file to show you and others exactly what I was looking at, to give you a visual effect at the task at hand. I assumed from your post all I had to do was enter a different IP address into the certain folders you suggested.

So is "webmin" a separate package you have to install or is "webmin" a part of samba?

What is the difference between samaba and smb4k?

Thanks,

d-1




Quote:
Originally posted by opjose
You don't really NEED to set up Samba.

I've only stated that this was your best option since your Windows machines for some reason, are not acting as browse masters or are doing so intermittently.

Samba can take their place.


I don't know why you posted the entire "stock" samba.conf file though. eh, what was the point?

Your best bet is to use webmin to set up samba.


e.g. on your linux box

service webmin start

then open up a browser, preferably mozilla and type in

https://localhost:10000

Accept the security certificate, log in using the root password and go to the samba configuration screens.

This will permit you to configure the file with a LOT of hand holding.

Pay particular attention to the section about the browse master, OS level.

BTW: You probably want to set the share level at "USER" to simplify things for you.

Last edited by dolphans1; 11-03-2004 at 01:40 AM.
 
Old 11-02-2004, 07:19 PM   #23
opjose
Senior Member
 
Registered: Sep 2004
Location: Outlying D.C.
Distribution: Mandriva
Posts: 2,090

Rep: Reputation: 46
Webmin is sorta like the "oh my gosh amazing" way to administer all of these confusion modules and options which Linux uses to overwealm the inexperienced... heh.

Webmin is like a super Mandrake Control Center.

As root

urpmi webmin

will install it.

You may also want to install SWAT

urpmi swat

which also provides a configuration interface to samba.

Though usually I find webmin more useful for samba/smb4k setups.

I like the fact that Webmin tries to explain the options when available and lays things out in an interrelated fashion.

smb4k and samba are one in the same, differing only in how the configuration files are handled.


PLEASE post the output of smbclient run against your local Linux box instead of the Windows machine.


Also what OS are your Windows machines running?

 
Old 11-03-2004, 01:28 AM   #24
dolphans1
Senior Member
 
Registered: Jun 2003
Location: LoneStar
Distribution: Mandriva & Ubuntu
Posts: 1,041

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 35
Here is my : smbclient -U stan -L STAN1
Code:
[stan@localhost stan]$ smbclient -U stan -L STAN1
Password:
Domain=[STAN1] OS=[Windows 5.1] Server=[Windows 2000 LAN Manager]

        Sharename       Type      Comment
        ---------       ----      -------
        IPC$            IPC       Remote IPC
        print$          Disk      Printer Drivers
        SharedDocs      Disk
        Shared Video    Disk
        Shared Music    Disk
        New Folder      Disk
        My Pictures     Disk
        F$              Disk      Default share
        ADMIN$          Disk      Remote Admin
        STAN1            Printer   HP DeskJet 610C
        C$              Disk      Default share
Domain=[STAN1] OS=[Windows 5.1] Server=[Windows 2000 LAN Manager]

        Server               Comment
        ---------            -------

        Workgroup            Master
        ---------            -------
[stan@localhost stan]$
Running:
Code:
 Windows XP Professional
Code:
If I do a smbclient -U stan -L stan it fails.
Can "webmin" be installed if smb4k is installed as well, any conflicts?

Thanks for your suggestions....

d-1





Quote:
Originally posted by opjose
Webmin is sorta like the "oh my gosh amazing" way to administer all of these confusion modules and options which Linux uses to overwealm the inexperienced... heh.

Webmin is like a super Mandrake Control Center.

As root

urpmi webmin

will install it.

You may also want to install SWAT

urpmi swat

which also provides a configuration interface to samba.

Though usually I find webmin more useful for samba/smb4k setups.

I like the fact that Webmin tries to explain the options when available and lays things out in an interrelated fashion.

smb4k and samba are one in the same, differing only in how the configuration files are handled.


PLEASE post the output of smbclient run against your local Linux box instead of the Windows machine.


Also what OS are your Windows machines running?

Last edited by dolphans1; 11-03-2004 at 01:38 AM.
 
Old 11-04-2004, 03:34 AM   #25
opjose
Senior Member
 
Registered: Sep 2004
Location: Outlying D.C.
Distribution: Mandriva
Posts: 2,090

Rep: Reputation: 46
Wait a sec...

In the first message you said.

"My Computer name in Windows is: "STAN1""

Then just a couple of messages back you say,

"smbclient -U stan -L stan1 (stan=represents my Mandrake-Linux OS.)"

You can't have BOTH your Windows machine and your Linux machine called STAN1 !!!!

Post the results of BOTH

smbclient -U stan -L stan1

and

smbclient -U stan -L REMOTECOMPUTERNAME

listing the actual name of the Windows machine.
 
Old 11-04-2004, 08:53 AM   #26
dolphans1
Senior Member
 
Registered: Jun 2003
Location: LoneStar
Distribution: Mandriva & Ubuntu
Posts: 1,041

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 35
Opjose,

First and foremost, I named my Windows Network PC "STAN1". When I say Windows Network, I mean Windows - Windows Network station. If you recall both PC's are dual boot systems. So my one PC is called STAN1(on windows) and the other is called QBC1(on windows # 2), and all on windows.

smb4k sees both, but can't enter the QBC1 because it is on the same PC and the Operatring system is naturally turned off because it is booted into Mandrake.

When I installed Windows XP it had asked for a user name and I selected sinvestments as "user", I never selected an administraitor name or password for windows XP.

Now when sharing my printer with Linux I recall choosing the name "STAN1", because I thought it had to point to what OS box the printer was actually connected to.

Code:
Here is : smbclient -U stan -L stan1
[stan@localhost stan]$ smbclient -U stan -L stan1
Password:
Domain=[STAN1] OS=[Windows 5.1] Server=[Windows 2000 LAN Manager]

        Sharename       Type      Comment
        ---------       ----      -------
        IPC$            IPC       Remote IPC
        print$          Disk      Printer Drivers
        SharedDocs      Disk
        Shared Video    Disk
        Shared Music    Disk
        New Folder      Disk
        My Pictures     Disk
        F$              Disk      Default share
        ADMIN$          Disk      Remote Admin
        STAN1            Printer   HP DeskJet 610C
        C$              Disk      Default share
Domain=[STAN1] OS=[Windows 5.1] Server=[Windows 2000 LAN Manager]

        Server               Comment
        ---------            -------

        Workgroup            Master
        ---------            -------
[stan@localhost stan]$

smbclient -U stan -L sinvestments
Code:
[stan@localhost stan]$ smbclient -U stan -L sinvestments
timeout connecting to 172.16.1.35:445
timeout connecting to 172.16.1.35:139
Error connecting to 172.16.1.35 (Operation already in progress)
Connection to sinvestments failed
[stan@localhost stan]$
d-1



Quote:
Originally posted by opjose
Wait a sec...

In the first message you said.

"My Computer name in Windows is: "STAN1""

Then just a couple of messages back you say,

"smbclient -U stan -L stan1 (stan=represents my Mandrake-Linux OS.)"

You can't have BOTH your Windows machine and your Linux machine called STAN1 !!!!

Post the results of BOTH

smbclient -U stan -L stan1

and

smbclient -U stan -L REMOTECOMPUTERNAME

listing the actual name of the Windows machine.
d-1
 
Old 11-04-2004, 04:36 PM   #27
opjose
Senior Member
 
Registered: Sep 2004
Location: Outlying D.C.
Distribution: Mandriva
Posts: 2,090

Rep: Reputation: 46
1) What are the NAMES of each of your Windows MACHINES, not the user names?

Thus far you indicated

STAN1
SINVESTMENTS
QBC1

Those are THREE seperate Windows machine names you've cited.

2) Now what is the name of your Linux machine? I keep asking you to query the local machine, but I don't see you having done this.

3) Query the LINUX machine by name as I indicated. Post it's output.

4) SINVESTMENTS is NOT part of your network.


Your network is 192.168.0.0 but sinvestments is part of the 172.16.1.0 network.

How do you reconcile this?

5) What SHOULD be the IP of sinvestments?

Please cover all of the above points.
 
  


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