I couldn't decide if this should go under "hardware" or "wireless networking" Please move it if it doesn't belong here.
I am trying to get a USB Wireless Network Adapter working. I contacted Airlink101 support, and a week later they sent me an email about this site:
http://www.ralinktech.com/ralink/Hom...ort/Linux.html. The driver you want to download is the "RT2501USB(RT73:RT2571W/RT2573/RT2671)"
I figured, heck, how hard could it be?
Well, I got through most of the instructions but I am now starting to stumble. I typed "make" and I got
Quote:
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make: *** No rule to make target `config.o', needed by `wpa_supplicant'. Stop.
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I did a google search for the error and the keyword wireless, and found someone else with the same problem, but they ended up getting it working and not posting the solution.
As far as my very limited and naive understanding goes, the makefile doesn't have an entry telling make how to create config.o. The makefile, however, is filled with stuff about creating the config.o (I think). To be honest, I have no idea what I am doing, so I posted the contents of the makefile below. You can, ofcorse, get this make file as well as the documentation by downloading and untarring the drivers from the link above.
I really am trying to learn Linux and solve my own problems, but I think I need some outside input on this one. What am I missing?
Quote:
ifndef CC
CC=gcc
endif
ifndef CFLAGS
CFLAGS = -MMD -O2 -Wall -g
endif
# Include directories for CVS version
CFLAGS += -I. -I../utils -I../hostapd
ALL=wpa_supplicant wpa_passphrase wpa_cli
all: verify_config $(ALL)
verify_config:
@if [ ! -r .config ]; then \
echo 'Building wpa_supplicant requires a configuration file'; \
echo '(.config). See README for more instructions. You can'; \
echo 'run "cp defconfig .config" to create an example'; \
echo 'configuration.'; \
exit 1; \
fi
mkconfig:
@if [ -e .config ]; then \
echo '.config exists - did not replace it'; \
exit 1; \
fi
echo CONFIG_DRIVER_HOSTAP=y >> .config
echo CONFIG_DRIVER_WEXT=y >> .config
echo CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXTENSION=y >> .config
install: all
mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/usr/local/sbin/
for i in $(ALL); do cp $$i $(DESTDIR)/usr/local/sbin/$$i; done
OBJS = config.o \
eloop.o common.o md5.o \
rc4.o sha1.o
OBJS_p = wpa_passphrase.o sha1.o md5.o
OBJS_c = wpa_cli.o wpa_ctrl.o
-include .config
ifdef CONFIG_EAPOL_TEST
CFLAGS += -Werror -DEAPOL_TEST
endif
ifndef CONFIG_BACKEND
CONFIG_BACKEND=file
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_BACKEND), file)
OBJS += config_file.o base64.o
endif
ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_HOSTAP
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_DRIVER_HOSTAP
OBJS_d += driver_hostap.o
CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXTENSION=y
endif
ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_WEXT
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_DRIVER_WEXT
CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXTENSION=y
endif
ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_PRISM54
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_DRIVER_PRISM54
OBJS_d += driver_prism54.o
CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXTENSION=y
endif
ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_HERMES
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_DRIVER_HERMES
OBJS_d += driver_hermes.o
CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXTENSION=y
endif
ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_MADWIFI
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_DRIVER_MADWIFI
OBJS_d += driver_madwifi.o
CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXTENSION=y
endif
ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_ATMEL
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_DRIVER_ATMEL
OBJS_d += driver_atmel.o
CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXTENSION=y
endif
ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_NDISWRAPPER
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_DRIVER_NDISWRAPPER
OBJS_d += driver_ndiswrapper.o
CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXTENSION=y
endif
ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_BROADCOM
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_DRIVER_BROADCOM
OBJS_d += driver_broadcom.o
endif
ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_IPW
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_DRIVER_IPW
OBJS_d += driver_ipw.o
CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXTENSION=y
endif
ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_RALINK
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_DRIVER_RALINK
OBJS_d += driver_ralink.o
endif
ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_BSD
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_DRIVER_BSD
OBJS_d += driver_bsd.o
CONFIG_DNET_PCAP=y
CONFIG_L2_FREEBSD=y
endif
ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_NDIS
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_DRIVER_NDIS
OBJS_d += driver_ndis.o driver_ndis_.o
CONFIG_DNET_PCAP=y
CONFIG_WINPCAP=y
endif
ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_WIRED
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_DRIVER_WIRED
OBJS_d += driver_wired.o
endif
ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_TEST
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_DRIVER_TEST
OBJS_d += driver_test.o
endif
ifdef CONFIG_DNET_PCAP
CFLAGS += -DUSE_DNET_PCAP
ifdef CONFIG_WINPCAP
OBJS += l2_packet_pcap.o
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_WINPCAP
LIBS += -lwpcap -lpacket
LIBS_w += -lwpcap
else
ifdef CONFIG_L2_FREEBSD
OBJS += l2_packet_freebsd.o
LIBS += -lpcap
else
OBJS += l2_packet_pcap.o
LIBS += -ldnet -lpcap
endif
endif
else
OBJS += l2_packet_linux.o
endif
ifdef CONFIG_EAP_TLS
# EAP-TLS
CFLAGS += -DEAP_TLS
OBJS += eap_tls.o
TLS_FUNCS=y
CONFIG_IEEE8021X_EAPOL=y
endif
ifdef CONFIG_EAP_PEAP
# EAP-PEAP
CFLAGS += -DEAP_PEAP
OBJS += eap_peap.o
TLS_FUNCS=y
CONFIG_EAP_MSCHAPV2=y
CONFIG_IEEE8021X_EAPOL=y
CONFIG_EAP_TLV=y
endif
ifdef CONFIG_EAP_TTLS
# EAP-TTLS
CFLAGS += -DEAP_TTLS
OBJS += eap_ttls.o
MS_FUNCS=y
TLS_FUNCS=y
CONFIG_EAP_MD5=y
CONFIG_IEEE8021X_EAPOL=y
endif
ifdef CONFIG_EAP_MD5
# EAP-MD5 (also used by EAP-TTLS)
CFLAGS += -DEAP_MD5
OBJS += eap_md5.o
CONFIG_IEEE8021X_EAPOL=y
endif
# backwards compatibility for old spelling
ifdef CONFIG_MSCHAPV2
CONFIG_EAP_MSCHAPV2=y
endif
ifdef CONFIG_EAP_MSCHAPV2
# EAP-MSCHAPv2 (also used by EAP-PEAP)
CFLAGS += -DEAP_MSCHAPv2
OBJS += eap_mschapv2.o
MS_FUNCS=y
CONFIG_IEEE8021X_EAPOL=y
endif
ifdef CONFIG_EAP_GTC
# EAP-GTC (also used by EAP-PEAP)
CFLAGS += -DEAP_GTC
OBJS += eap_gtc.o
CONFIG_IEEE8021X_EAPOL=y
endif
ifdef CONFIG_EAP_OTP
# EAP-OTP
CFLAGS += -DEAP_OTP
OBJS += eap_otp.o
CONFIG_IEEE8021X_EAPOL=y
endif
ifdef CONFIG_EAP_SIM
# EAP-SIM
CFLAGS += -DEAP_SIM
OBJS += eap_sim.o
CONFIG_IEEE8021X_EAPOL=y
CONFIG_EAP_SIM_COMMON=y
endif
ifdef CONFIG_EAP_LEAP
# EAP-LEAP
CFLAGS += -DEAP_LEAP
OBJS += eap_leap.o
MS_FUNCS=y
CONFIG_IEEE8021X_EAPOL=y
endif
ifdef CONFIG_EAP_PSK
# EAP-PSK
CFLAGS += -DEAP_PSK
OBJS += eap_psk.o eap_psk_common.o
CONFIG_IEEE8021X_EAPOL=y
NEED_AES=y
endif
ifdef CONFIG_EAP_AKA
# EAP-AKA
CFLAGS += -DEAP_AKA
OBJS += eap_aka.o
CONFIG_IEEE8021X_EAPOL=y
CONFIG_EAP_SIM_COMMON=y
endif
ifdef CONFIG_EAP_SIM_COMMON
OBJS += eap_sim_common.o
NEED_AES=y
endif
ifdef CONFIG_EAP_TLV
# EAP-TLV
CFLAGS += -DEAP_TLV
OBJS += eap_tlv.o
endif
ifdef CONFIG_EAP_FAST
# EAP-FAST
CFLAGS += -DEAP_FAST
OBJS += eap_fast.o
TLS_FUNCS=y
endif
ifdef CONFIG_EAP_PAX
# EAP-PAX
CFLAGS += -DEAP_PAX
OBJS += eap_pax.o eap_pax_common.o
CONFIG_IEEE8021X_EAPOL=y
endif
ifdef CONFIG_IEEE8021X_EAPOL
# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL state machines (e.g., for RADIUS authentication)
CFLAGS += -DIEEE8021X_EAPOL
OBJS += eapol_sm.o eap.o
endif
ifdef CONFIG_PCSC
# PC/SC interface for smartcards (USIM, GSM SIM)
CFLAGS += -DPCSC_FUNCS -I/usr/include/PCSC
OBJS += pcsc_funcs.o
# -lpthread may not be needed depending on how pcsc-lite was configured
LIBS += -lpcsclite -lpthread
endif
ifndef CONFIG_TLS
CONFIG_TLS=openssl
endif
ifdef TLS_FUNCS
# Shared TLS functions (needed for EAP_TLS, EAP_PEAP, EAP_TTLS, and EAP_FAST)
CFLAGS += -DEAP_TLS_FUNCS
OBJS += eap_tls_common.o
ifeq ($(CONFIG_TLS), openssl)
OBJS += tls_openssl.o
LIBS += -lssl -lcrypto
LIBS_p += -lcrypto
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_TLS), gnutls)
OBJS += tls_gnutls.o
LIBS += -lgnutls -lgcrypt -lgpg-error
LIBS_p += -lgcrypt
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_TLS), schannel)
OBJS += tls_schannel.o
# Using OpenSSL for crypto at the moment; to be replaced
LIBS += -lcrypto
LIBS_p += -lcrypto
endif
ifdef CONFIG_SMARTCARD
ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
ifndef CONFIG_L2_FREEBSD
LIBS += -ldl
endif
endif
endif
NEED_CRYPTO=y
else
OBJS += tls_none.o
endif
ifdef CONFIG_PKCS12
CFLAGS += -DPKCS12_FUNCS
endif
ifdef CONFIG_SMARTCARD
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_SMARTCARD
endif
ifdef MS_FUNCS
OBJS += ms_funcs.o
NEED_CRYPTO=y
endif
ifdef NEED_CRYPTO
ifndef TLS_FUNCS
ifeq ($(CONFIG_TLS), openssl)
LIBS += -lcrypto
LIBS_p += -lcrypto
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_TLS), gnutls)
LIBS += -lgcrypt
LIBS_p += -lgcrypt
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_TLS), schannel)
# Using OpenSSL for crypto at the moment; to be replaced
LIBS += -lcrypto
LIBS_p += -lcrypto
endif
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_TLS), openssl)
OBJS += crypto.o
OBJS_p += crypto.o
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_TLS), gnutls)
OBJS += crypto_gnutls.o
OBJS_p += crypto_gnutls.o
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_TLS), schannel)
# Using OpenSSL for crypto at the moment; to be replaced
OBJS += crypto.o
OBJS_p += crypto.o
endif
endif
ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXTENSION
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_WIRELESS_EXTENSION
OBJS_d += driver_wext.o
endif
ifdef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_CTRL_IFACE
OBJS += ctrl_iface.o
endif
ifdef CONFIG_READLINE
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_READLINE
LIBS_c += -lncurses -lreadline
endif
ifdef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS -DCONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP
LIBS += -lws2_32 -lgdi32 -lcrypt32
LIBS_c += -lws2_32
endif
ifdef CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG
endif
ifdef CONFIG_IPV6
# for eapol_test only
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_IPV6
endif
ifndef CONFIG_NO_WPA
OBJS += wpa.o preauth.o
NEED_AES=y
else
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_NO_WPA
endif
ifdef NEED_AES
OBJS += aes_wrap.o
endif
OBJS += wpa_supplicant.o events.o
OBJS_t := $(OBJS) eapol_test.o radius.o radius_client.o
OBJS_t2 := $(OBJS) preauth_test.o
OBJS += main.o drivers.o $(OBJS_d)
wpa_supplicant: .config $(OBJS)
$(CC) -o wpa_supplicant $(OBJS) $(LIBS)
eapol_test: .config $(OBJS_t)
$(CC) -o eapol_test $(OBJS_t) $(LIBS)
preauth_test: .config $(OBJS_t2)
$(CC) -o preauth_test $(OBJS_t2) $(LIBS)
wpa_passphrase: $(OBJS_p)
$(CC) -o wpa_passphrase $(OBJS_p) $(LIBS_p)
wpa_cli: $(OBJS_c)
$(CC) -o wpa_cli $(OBJS_c) $(LIBS_c)
win_if_list: win_if_list.c
$(CC) -o $@ win_if_list.c $(CFLAGS) $(LIBS_w)
# parameters for Microsoft Visual C++ Toolkit 2003 compiler
CL=cl
CLDIR=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual C++ Toolkit 2003
PSDKDIR=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Platform SDK for Windows XP SP2
CLFLAGS=-O
CLLIBS=wbemuuid.lib libcmt.lib kernel32.lib uuid.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib \
ws2_32.lib
ndis_events: ndis_events.cpp
INCLUDE="$(CLDIR)\include;$(PSDKDIR)\Include" \
LIB="$(CLDIR)\lib;$(PSDKDIR)\Lib" \
$(CL) $(CLFLAGS) -o ndis_events.exe ndis_events.cpp \
/link -nodefaultlib $(CLLIBS)
wpa_supplicant.exe: wpa_supplicant
mv -f $< $@
wpa_cli.exe: wpa_cli
mv -f $< $@
wpa_passphrase.exe: wpa_passphrase
mv -f $< $@
win_if_list.exe: win_if_list
mv -f $< $@
eapol_test.exe: eapol_test
mv -f $< $@
WINALL=wpa_supplicant.exe wpa_cli.exe wpa_passphrase.exe win_if_list.exe
windows-bin: $(WINALL)
$(STRIP) $(WINALL)
wpa_gui/Makefile:
qmake -o wpa_gui/Makefile wpa_gui/wpa_gui.pro
wpa_gui: wpa_gui/Makefile
$(MAKE) -C wpa_gui
TEST_SRC_MS_FUNCS = ms_funcs.c crypto.c sha1.c md5.c
test-ms_funcs: $(TEST_SRC_MS_FUNCS)
$(CC) -o test-ms_funcs -Wall -Werror $(TEST_SRC_MS_FUNCS) \
-DTEST_MAIN_MS_FUNCS -lcrypto -I../hostapd -I.
./test-ms_funcs
rm test-ms_funcs
TEST_SRC_SHA1 = sha1.c
test-sha1: $(TEST_SRC_SHA1)
$(CC) -o test-sha1 -Wall -Werror $(TEST_SRC_SHA1) \
-DTEST_MAIN -I../hostad -I.
./test-sha1
rm test-sha1
TEST_SRC_AES_WRAP = aes_wrap.c
test-aes_wrap: $(TEST_SRC_AES_WRAP)
$(CC) -o test-aes_wrap -Wall -Werror $(TEST_SRC_AES_WRAP) \
-DTEST_MAIN -I../hostad -I.
./test-aes_wrap
rm test-aes_wrap
TEST_SRC_EAP_SIM_COMMON = eap_sim_common.c sha1.c md5.c \
aes_wrap.c common.c
test-eap_sim_common: $(TEST_SRC_EAP_SIM_COMMON)
$(CC) -o test-eap_sim_common -Wall -Werror $(TEST_SRC_EAP_SIM_COMMON) \
-DTEST_MAIN_EAP_SIM_COMMON -I../hostapd -I.
./test-eap_sim_common
rm test-eap_sim_common
tests: test-ms_funcs test-sha1 test-aes_wrap test-eap_sim_common
clean:
rm -f core *~ *.o *.d $(ALL) $(WINALL)
%.eps: %.fig
fig2dev -L eps $*.fig $*.eps
%.png: %.fig
fig2dev -L png -m 3 $*.fig | pngtopnm | pnmscale 0.4 | pnmtopng \
> $*.png
docs-pics: doc/wpa_supplicant.png doc/wpa_supplicant.eps
docs: docs-pics
doxygen doc/doxygen.full
$(MAKE) -C doc/latex
cp doc/latex/refman.pdf wpa_supplicant-devel.pdf
docs-fast: docs-pics
doxygen doc/doxygen.fast
clean-docs:
rm -rf doc/latex doc/html
rm -f doc/wpa_supplicant.{eps,png} wpa_supplicant-devel.pdf
-include $(OBJS:%.o=%.d)
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Installing USB Wireless Network Adapter Drivers for AirLink 101
