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I would like to know, if it is possible to start and manage KVM virtual machines without X, from a text console. Some reading up on this seems to indicate that it is.
In which case, I would then like to know if it is possible to start X from within a VM, started from a host not running X?
yes, it is possible to run and manage VMs, whether by using virsh from the libvirt package, or directly interacting with kvm/qemu
yes it is possible to start a VM with X on top of a server that doesn't have X. The VM is separate from the host machine, and can run whatever you install on it
Guess the choice between Xen and KVM is just how old your hardware is. KVM need a processor which supports virtualisation.. Take a look at the cpu flags of /proc/cpuinfo. dunno anymore which one is for amd and which one is for intel processors.
Also have in mind that KVM needs qemu as a underlying system. Not that much of a problem.
Nother thing that you need to have special kernels for xen to work. That's the diffrence between para and full virtualisation.
I also find networking a bit easier under Xen but thats mostly cause I'm used to it.
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