You may want to check out this link:
http://openbox.org/wiki/Help:Configuration
There may be something you can change in rc.xml to implement that feature. If there isn't, you could implement an ugly workaround to get it. Openbox allow binding different programs to keyboard shortcuts, including 'cut', 'grep', 'sed', 'awk', and just about any other command line tool you can use to change your config file on the fly.
I don't recommend doing this, as I have never done anything like this before. I also don't understand why anyone would want to remove only a specific desktop. May you can explain why?