Well, I'm not sure what symbolic links you are refering to but try this:
1) Read this
http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/install-linux.html
2) Go to
http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp
3) Download the "JDK 5.0 Update 5"
4) Make sure to grab the source and not the rpm, life is easier this way.
5) Download it to a convienent directory. (ex. /home/rick/java/)
6) Follow the instructions in 1) (namely `chmod a+x <the file you just downloaded>` , followed by `./<the file you just downloaded>` )
To be honest, the file should do everything for you, don't both with being root, it will work just as well if you install it as a normal user.
After it is all installed, you just need to run the java, or javac, or javadoc, or whatever from the /home/rick/java/jdk1.5.0/bin directory.
I would recommend either creating symlinks in /home/rick/bin to java and javac
ex:
cd /home/rick/bin
ln -s /home/rick/java/jdk1.5.0/bin/java java
ln -s /home/rick/java/jdk1.5.0/bin/javac javac
Or, you can become root and put these links in /usr/bin.
Or, you can add /home/rick/java/jdk1.5.0 to your path (I don't recommend this.)
Let me know how this goes.
-WC