Issue in Leach Protocol Installation : invalid command name "Resource/Energy"

Hataki_Kakachi · 10-14-2015, 09:21 AM

Hello guys,

I tried to install leach protocol in ns2 version 2.35 by following the steps in this link :
http://www.nsnam.com/2015/05/leach-p...in-ns2-ns.html

After completing all the steps in the link, i tried to execute the leach_test, but it shows some errors in the leach.err file :

Code:

invalid command name "Resource/Energy"
    while executing
"Resource/Energy instproc setParams {args} {
    $self instvar energyLevel_ alarmLevel_
    set energyLevel_ [lindex $args 0]
    set alarmLevel_ [lind..."
    (file "/Users/houcine/Documents/ns2/ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/mit/rca/resources/ns-energy-resource.tcl" line 11)
    invoked from within
"source.orig /Users/houcine/Documents/ns2/ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/mit/rca/resources/ns-energy-resource.tcl"
    ("uplevel" body line 1)
    invoked from within
"uplevel source.orig[list $fileName]"
    invoked from within
"if [$instance_ is_http_url $fileName] {
set buffer [$instance_ read_url $fileName]
uplevel eval $buffer
} else {
uplevel source.orig[list $fileName]
..."
    (procedure "source" line 8)
    invoked from within
"source /Users/houcine/Documents/ns2/ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/mit/rca/resources/ns-energy-resource.tcl"
    (file "mit/uAMPS/sims/uamps.tcl" line 18)
    invoked from within
"source.orig mit/uAMPS/sims/uamps.tcl"
    ("uplevel" body line 1)
    invoked from within
"uplevel source.orig[list $fileName]"
    invoked from within
"if [$instance_ is_http_url $fileName] {
set buffer [$instance_ read_url $fileName]
uplevel eval $buffer
} else {
uplevel source.orig[list $fileName]
..."
    (procedure "source" line 8)
    invoked from within
"source mit/uAMPS/sims/uamps.tcl"
    (file "/Users/houcine/Documents/ns2/ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/tcl/mobility/leach.tcl" line 19)
    invoked from within
"source.orig /Users/houcine/Documents/ns2/ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/tcl/mobility/leach.tcl"
    ("uplevel" body line 1)
    invoked from within
"uplevel source.orig[list $fileName]"
    invoked from within
"if [$instance_ is_http_url $fileName] {
set buffer [$instance_ read_url $fileName]
uplevel eval $buffer
} else {
uplevel source.orig[list $fileName]
..."
    (procedure "source" line 8)
    invoked from within
"source /Users/houcine/Documents/ns2/ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/tcl/mobility/$opt(rp).tcl"
    (file "tcl/ex/wireless.tcl" line 187)

I have made a lot of research about the solution of the problem but i didn't find anything.

Any help about this issue please ?

Thank you very much.

System : MAC OS X 10.11 El Capitain
NS 2 Version : ns 2.35

NB : The installation in MAC OSX is almost like the one on Ubuntu. The only changes is the home path.

knudfl · 10-14-2015, 09:53 AM

Welcome to LQ.

32bits OS : Leach does not work with ns-2.35, in any "Linux OS". EDIT : See post #7.
So probably neither with OSX. EDIT : See post #7.

The answer to ``invalid command name "Resource/Energy"`` is usually :
A failed build. Or you are using a wrong executable 'ns'.
Besides that, the "leach test" command is :
$ export RCA_LIBRARY=/home/<name>/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/mit/rca && export uAMPS_LIBRARY=/home/<name>/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/mit/uAMPS && ./test
( ./test will run ./leach_test. Please read the text files test, leach_test.)

Leach exists as some old patches for ns-2.27, and a new updated one for ns-2.34 :
leach+pegasis-ns234-files-2.tar.gz
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7S...ew?usp=sharing

Leach INFO
. http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/tags/pegasis/
. http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/tags/leach/

Build example, the recommended CentOS 6.7 :
http://www.linuxquestions.org/questi...ch-4175524367/

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Hataki_Kakachi · 10-14-2015, 10:09 AM

@Knudfl : Thank you for your quick reply

.

The link that i followed for the installation contains a video with the execution of leach protocol on ns 2.35 and it works perfectly .

For the export RCA_LIBRARY ..... commands, the paths are already added to the .bash_profile file ( equivalent of the .bashrc file on Linux) .
Moreover , i don't have the test file in my case, i've only the leach_test file . and it is the file that is used by the guy in the video to test the leach protocol.

the installation steps and the build of the leach protocol are all done in my case, but the error is always there.

You mean by the "wrong executable ns" that the installation of ns2 on Mac OS X is not done successfully ?

Thank you and sorry for disturbing you.

knudfl · 10-14-2015, 02:02 PM

Re #3.

Well, I gave it another try with the "pradeepkumar" files.

Code:

$ ./leach_test

... which supplies the usual ns-2.35 error in mit/leach_sims/leach.err :
EDIT : See post #7.

Code:

INITIALIZE THE LIST xListHead
Error!!
str2addr:Address 2147483647 outside range of address field length 1073741824

Unlike ns-2.34, where you get the right text in leach.err :

Code:

mac/chanel.cc: INITIALIZE THE LIST xListHead
SORTING LISTS ...DONE!

... And you get all the other output files too, with a text.

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Hataki_Kakachi · 10-14-2015, 05:06 PM

Re #3.

@knudfl : Thank you . So the solution is to have ns2.34 instead of ns 2.35 isn't it ? and the best OS is to use ubuntu instead of MAC OS X ?

knudfl · 10-14-2015, 05:18 PM

Re #5 : Please do not quote entire posts. A "one word reference" will do.

Ubuntu ? See post #2 : Recommended is CentOS 6.7 - i386 : EDIT : See post #7
http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/mirrors/cent...386-LiveCD.iso
>> CentOS-6.7-i386-LiveCD.iso

( If you insist in Ubuntu : Ubuntu 10.04 or earlier can be used too.)

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knudfl · 10-15-2015, 09:33 AM

About ns-2.35 + LEACH : Works with a 64bits OS only.
( My test : CentOS 6.7 - x86_64 ).

Your OSX may be OK with {ns-2.35 + LEACH}, if it's a 64bits OS.

----

The only "issue" I can spot is that no file leach.alive.txt is created.
May be there is an awk solution for that ?
"leach.alive.txt" is useful for running $ xgraph leach.alive.txt &

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Hataki_Kakachi · 10-15-2015, 09:45 AM

@knudfl : Re Post #7

My OS X is a 64 bits .

Could you please send me your skype name in a private message in order to help me about this issue ? We can use teamviewer to let you verify all files of the LEACH protocol.

Thank you very much.

knudfl · 10-15-2015, 09:50 AM

RE #7.

Found an awk script ...
http://www.cnblogs.com/reaver21/arch...6/2354559.html

Attached as "leach__nodes-alive.awk.txt".

Usage : $ awk -f leach__nodes-alive.awk leach.alive >> leach.alive.txt
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Hataki_Kakachi · 10-15-2015, 09:56 AM

Re #9 : Thank you @Knudfl

Where should i paste the attached file you gave to me ? is it on the leach sims/ folder ? and then i must execute the command you gave me ?

Thank you and sorry for disturbing you, i'm a newbie in ns2 and this stuff

knudfl · 10-15-2015, 10:10 AM

Re #9, and ref. my answers here today ...
http://www.nsnam.com/2015/05/leach-p...in-ns2-ns.html
( Makefile.in issues, etc.)

The edited "pradeepkumar files" are available as : leach_ns235_Oct2015.tar.gz
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7S...ew?usp=sharing
And as a genuine patch : leach_ns235-Jun2015.patch
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7S...ew?usp=sharing

Using : $ tar xvf ns-allinone-2.35_gcc482.tar.gz
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7S...ew?usp=sharing
(ns-allinone-2.35_gcc482 is the `Oct 2014' update, for all gcc/g++ versions 4.4 .. 5.2).
$ cd ns-allinone-2.35/
$ tar xvf leach_ns235_Oct2015.tar.gz
( Or : $ patch -p0 < leach_ns235-Jun2015.patch )
$ ./install
$ cd ns-2.35/
$ sudo make install
$ ./leach_test

( Before you can do './leach_test', you will still have to find all "pradeepkumar" text in ns-2.35/ :
$ grep -Rn pradeepkumar *
.... and replace `pradeepkumar' with your own path : 25 lines in 9 files.)

------

That's it. That short "instruction" is the way to do ns-2.35 + LEACH !
Will probably solve any issues you may have experienced.

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knudfl · 10-15-2015, 10:54 AM

Re #10.

""Where should I paste the attached file"" : Wherever you like.

The command 'awk -f leach__nodes-alive.awk leach.alive >> leach.alive.txt' ...
is when the files are present in the same directory. Which one doesn't matter.

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knudfl · 10-15-2015, 01:30 PM

Re #11, "Using".

ns-2.35 + LEACH works OK too with a contemporary 64bits Ubuntu OS.

My test : Ubuntu 15.04 - x86_64.

Bird2015 · 12-05-2015, 05:57 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by knudfl

Re #11, "Using".

ns-2.35 + LEACH works OK too with a contemporary 64bits Ubuntu OS.

My test : Ubuntu 15.04 - x86_64.

Hi sir,I am a newer,I use Ubuntu15.10 , ns-allinone-2.35_gcc482.tar.gz and leach-Octo2015,
when I do "make",there is trouble
./config.h:60:19: fatal error: tclcl.h:...
compilation terminated.
Makefile:88: recipe for target 'tools/random.o' failed
make:*** [tools/random.o] Error 1

Could you help me?
I want to use leach on ns-2.35.
Thank You!

knudfl · 12-05-2015, 06:17 AM

Post #14, @Bird2015 : Welcome to LQ.

? May be the Ubuntu 15.10 gcc/g++ -5.2 is patched to be unusable with ns2 ?

You can just use one of the other default Ubuntu 15.10 compilers (4.7, 4.8, 4.9) :
$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install g++-4.9
$ cd ns-allinone-2.35/ (assume patched with leach_ns235-Jun2015.patch or leach-Oct2015)
$ export CC=gcc-4.9 CXX=g++-4.9 && ./install

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