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Old 09-19-2010, 09:50 PM   #1
itsecx@gmail.com
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Putty/SSH login failed when using RSA public key: 'Server refused our key'


ENV: openssh-server-5.4p1-1.fc13.i686

Problem: I am unable to ssh using Putty (when using ssh-auth/pki) to a fedora box . I get the message: Server refused our key.

Here's what I tried so far:
- Tried generating rsa (as well as dsa) keys on the linux server and put the generated public key in the ~/.ssh/authorized_keys. Then I converted the private key using PuttyGen.
- Also, tried generating keys using PuttyGen and then converted the public key and placed it on the server
- Configured the sshd server (ssh_config) for using RSAAuthentication=yes.
Tried all combinations and purmutations; however, I still get the "Server refused our key" error.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

-itsecx

Last edited by itsecx@gmail.com; 09-19-2010 at 09:52 PM.
 
Old 09-20-2010, 12:12 AM   #2
smoker
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Here is a how-to I wrote some time ago.
 
Old 09-20-2010, 04:26 PM   #3
itsecx@gmail.com
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Quote:
Originally Posted by smoker View Post
Here is a how-to I wrote some time ago.
@smoker -- I had already tried the suggestion mentioned in the how-to doc; still can't get things working. Same error message: "Server refused our key"
 
Old 09-20-2010, 06:14 PM   #4
smoker
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If you feel the need to "convert" keys then you are probably doing it wrong.
 
Old 09-21-2010, 07:21 AM   #5
itsecx@gmail.com
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Quote:
Originally Posted by smoker View Post
If you feel the need to "convert" keys then you are probably doing it wrong.
The private key generated by ssh-keygen & puttyGen have different formats. Putty cannot decrypt the private key as it is generated by ssh-keygen; thus, the need for conversion.
 
Old 09-21-2010, 07:28 AM   #6
djsmiley2k
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what is the error in the logs? It should show why it was refused (i.e. the authorized keys file needs to have certain permissions and spelt exactly right : with a Z not S.)
 
Old 09-21-2010, 09:27 AM   #7
vivekam79
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Hi,

Did you tried to delete the old RSA key from know_hosts file and replace with the new ?
 
Old 09-21-2010, 03:33 PM   #8
smoker
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Quote:
Originally Posted by itsecx@gmail.com View Post
The private key generated by ssh-keygen & puttyGen have different formats. Putty cannot decrypt the private key as it is generated by ssh-keygen; thus, the need for conversion.
Mine work fine and have done for 10 years. Besides which, there is nothing stopping you having 2 keys, one from each OS. You have to copy and paste the public key into the server file so that shouldn't be an issue. BTW, authorized_keys2 is the correct file for SSH2 and it MUST be chmod 600 or SSH will refuse to read it.
 
Old 09-21-2010, 06:23 PM   #9
itsecx@gmail.com
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Quote:
Originally Posted by vivekam79 View Post
Hi,

Did you tried to delete the old RSA key from know_hosts file and replace with the new ?
Yes, I had even deleted the entire file, but no go.
 
Old 09-21-2010, 08:18 PM   #10
itsecx@gmail.com
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Additional Information:

- I have three machines that I am trying to ssh to and from for testing purpose. I have a fedora-13 box called securebot; a ubuntu-10 called netapp and a Windows-7 called virtual.
- I can login from securebot to netapp succesfully using the rsa public key
- I *cannot* login from netapp to securebot
- I *cannot* login from the virtual to *either* of the two linux (securebot or netapp).
-------------------------
Here's the ~/.ssh directory contents of securebot:
drwxr-xr-x. 2 tester tester 4096 Sep 21 21:09 .
drwx------. 25 tester tester 4096 Sep 21 19:25 ..
-rw-------. 1 tester tester 416 Sep 20 23:12 authorized_keys
-rw-------. 1 tester tester 1766 Sep 20 22:06 id_rsa
-rw-------. 1 tester tester 416 Sep 20 22:06 id_rsa.pub
-rw-------. 1 tester tester 808 Sep 20 22:50 known_hosts
--------------------------
Here's the ~/.ssh directory contents of netapp:
drwx------ 3 tester tester 4096 2010-09-21 21:11 .
drwx------ 4 tester tester 4096 2010-09-21 21:07 ..
-rw------- 1 tester tester 416 2010-09-20 23:13 authorized_keys
-rw------- 1 tester tester 1766 2010-09-20 22:10 id_rsa
-rw------- 1 tester tester 416 2010-09-20 22:10 id_rsa.pub
-rw------- 1 tester tester 884 2010-09-20 22:48 known_hosts
---------------------------
Here's the problematic ssh session initiation from netapp TO securebot:

OpenSSH_5.3p1 Debian-3ubuntu3, OpenSSL 0.9.8k 25 Mar 2009
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to securebot [172.16.1.2] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/tester/.ssh/identity type -1
debug1: identity file /home/tester/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: Checking blacklist file /usr/share/ssh/blacklist.RSA-2048
debug1: Checking blacklist file /etc/ssh/blacklist.RSA-2048
debug1: identity file /home/tester/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.4
debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.4 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.3p1 Debian-3ubuntu3
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Host 'securebot' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/tester/.ssh/known_hosts:2
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /home/tester/.ssh/identity
debug1: Offering public key: /home/tester/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug1: Trying private key: /home/tester/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password).
-----------------------------------
 
Old 10-04-2010, 01:19 PM   #11
itsecx@gmail.com
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Issue unresolved. Gonna go ahead and close it as there has been no response/activity for sometime now.
 
  


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