if you are not getting login prompt simply means you are not getting access to the system. It has nothing to do with user's password
the issue is with firewall or selinux for sure
to check you can try on your test machine
Code:
#iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j REJECT
#service iptables save
#service iptables restart
and try to connect through putty..it will say unable to connect
then try the same thing after stopping the firewall or adding a ACCEPT rule for port 22.