LinuxQuestions.org
Download your favorite Linux distribution at LQ ISO.
Home Forums Tutorials Articles Register
Go Back   LinuxQuestions.org > Forums > Linux Forums > Linux - Server
User Name
Password
Linux - Server This forum is for the discussion of Linux Software used in a server related context.

Notices


Reply
  Search this Thread
Old 09-15-2008, 05:39 AM   #1
marting
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Sep 2008
Posts: 3

Rep: Reputation: 0
How to get packets into the forward chain?


I'm currently despairing trying to do something seemingly simple, and finally broke down to ask:

I'm experimenting with ulog, and wanted to look at the output it produces for the different chains (using LOGEMU output plugin). INPUT and OUTPUT chain where easy enough, but I just can't seem to get any packets logged from the FORWARD chain.

"iptables --list FORWARD":
Chain FORWARD (policy DROP)
target prot opt source destination
ULOG 0 -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 3/min burst 3 ULOG copy_range 0 nlgroup 1 prefix `IPT FORWARD packet died: ' queue_threshold 1

Just for comparison - INPUT chain logs with:
ULOG 0 -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 3/min burst 3 ULOG copy_range 0 nlgroup 1 prefix `IPT INPUT packet died: ' queue_threshold 1
->I'm pretty sure the log command itself works, which means that I never get packets into the forward chain in the first place...

The machine runs in VMware (using NAT). I am testing with a second machine within the same local network (192.168.88.x)

On the second machine:
INPUT chain tested using "ping <machine1IP>" -> gets logged.

I tried to test the FORWARD chain by doing the following on the second machine:
route del default
route add default gw <machine1IP>
ping 72.14.221.104 #(google)


So can anyone tell me why machine1 doesn't get these packets into it's FORWARD chain?
(I'm running Debian Etch)
[Edited: ping has to leave the local network]

Edit2:
Just to make really sure it's not a logging problem, and to simplify the question somewhat, I changed the iptable rules to read:

"iptables --list FORWARD":
Chain FORWARD (policy DROP)
target prot opt source destination
LOG 0 -- anywhere anywhere LOG level warning prefix `IPT FORWARD packet died: '

in "iptables --list INPUT":
LOG 0 -- anywhere anywhere LOG level warning prefix `IPT INPUT packet died: '

Results of the tests described above are still the same.

Last edited by marting; 09-16-2008 at 02:11 AM.
 
Old 09-16-2008, 08:31 PM   #2
estabroo
Senior Member
 
Registered: Jun 2008
Distribution: debian, ubuntu, sidux
Posts: 1,126
Blog Entries: 2

Rep: Reputation: 124Reputation: 124
do you have forwarding turned on? cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward if its a 0 forwarding is off

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

typically you can turn it on permanently in /etc/sysctl.conf
 
Old 09-17-2008, 02:15 AM   #3
marting
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Sep 2008
Posts: 3

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 0
Thank you very much, estabroo! Your suggestion solved my problem

For future googlers:
The log format of ulog with output plugin LOGEMU is as follows (examples):

Sep 17 09:05:34 debianWorkstationMGerdesVM IPT FORWARD packet died: IN=eth0 OUT=eth0 MAC=00:0c:29:f2:f0:bc:00:0c:29:60:81:b3:08:00 SRC=192.168.88.132 DST=212.227.15.167 LEN=60 TOS=00 PREC=0x00 TTL=63 ID=34669 CE DF PROTO=TCP SPT=3425 DPT=25 SEQ=467144633 ACK=0 WINDOW=5840 SYN URGP=0

Sep 17 09:05:35 debianWorkstationMGerdesVM IPT INPUT packet died: IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:0c:29:f2:f0:bc:00:0c:29:60:81:b3:08:00 SRC=192.168.88.132 DST=192.168.88.131 LEN=84 TOS=00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=0 DF PROTO=ICMP TYPE=8 CODE=0 ID=12302 SEQ=1

Sep 17 09:09:52 debianWorkstationMGerdesVM IPT OUTPUT packet died: IN= OUT=eth0 MAC= SRC=192.168.88.131 DST=192.168.88.132 LEN=60 TOS=00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=31252 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=2208 DPT=100 SEQ=949374304 ACK=0 WINDOW=5840 SYN URGP=0

The MAC adresses, where given, are 14 tupels long. the first 6 are the destination, the second 6 the source, and the last two always 08:00 (at least I never saw anything else.).
 
  


Reply



Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off



Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
Iptables redirect AFTER INPUT/FORWARD chain processing tunasashimi Linux - Networking 0 07-09-2007 03:40 AM
Forward all packets on interface james.farrow Linux - Networking 3 02-20-2007 09:10 AM
netfilter hook forward packets tim24 Linux - Networking 3 03-27-2006 03:14 PM
forward packets between two interfaces sehh Linux - Networking 2 08-30-2005 03:11 PM
Forward netbios broadcast packets atlesn Linux - Networking 0 07-26-2004 09:37 AM

LinuxQuestions.org > Forums > Linux Forums > Linux - Server

All times are GMT -5. The time now is 05:31 AM.

Main Menu
Advertisement
My LQ
Write for LQ
LinuxQuestions.org is looking for people interested in writing Editorials, Articles, Reviews, and more. If you'd like to contribute content, let us know.
Main Menu
Syndicate
RSS1  Latest Threads
RSS1  LQ News
Twitter: @linuxquestions
Open Source Consulting | Domain Registration