Did you put your Wireless card in promiscuous mode?
Code:
iwconfig wlan0 promisc
airodump wlan0 capture.pcap 0
iwconfig wlan0 promisc = will turn the promiscuous mode ON on the interface wlan0
airodump wlan0 capture.pcap 0 = will capture every thing with pass throught the interface wlan0 on all chanel and put it in the capture.pcap file.
If I didn't done any mistake this should work.
Angel.