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I have just installed SuSE 8.2 Pro, downloaded all the patches, and configured my firewall with the YaST2 Control Centre (blocking everything since I'm not a server). To see how things went I did an nmap scan and found some open ports. Every tutorial I read said that in order to close them I just type:
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j REJECT (replacing '21' with whatever port I want closed)
Anyway I did all that, no error messages, no feedback of any kind, so I did another nmap scan ('nmap -sS localhost' is correct to do that right?) and all the ports were still open. Can someone tell me how I would go about closing them?
1. There's a difference between REJECT and DROP. REJECT allows for control messages (ICMP) to travel back to the remote host, while DROP just does what it sez: drop the packet and not bother with it.
2. I find results from scanning from a remote host more trustworthy. If you can't, Google for "nmap yashi" or securityspace or dslreports for basic free scans.
3. Read up on default policies.
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