The brazilian governament has just launched a program called "PC Conectado" or "PC para Todos" that aims at selling cheap tax-free computers paid in 24 months for the brazilian population.
It costs R$1200 (~ US$500), a lot less then you could expect from a similar computer in Brazil today. The hardware is quite simple, almost outdated in my opinion, but then this is requited to lower the price.
It already comes with Linux installed. The chosen distribution is Insigne Linux (
http://www.insignesoftware.com/default.php) developed by a local enterprise.
During the long process of working on the project Microsoft offered that Windows XP Starter Edition could ship with PC Conectado. This particular Windows version is a cheap cut-down version that limits the computer in almost every aspect. It will not accept more then 3 programs executed at the same time / refuse to use more then 128 MB of RAM / Not recognize more that 20 or so GB of disk space .... and the list goes on .... of course we thought this was an insult, so the popular pc project will be shipped with Linux.
Insigne linux is not the only distro in the project. While most of the system will come with Insigne, some will come with Freedows (
http://www.freedows.com/ - sorry this page is only in portuguese). Of course this is one of those distros that try to look like windows, while I was positively surprised that Insigne does not. It has the look of KDE.
Right on the desktop there are 2 collums of icons to help new users. One on the left part of the desktop has the usual icons: CD-ROM, Floppy, System Configuration, Trash, Intenet conection (ADLS and Phone), Networking. The collum on the right end has something different: A icon to a directory with the main programs that ship with it (gimp, openoffice, gftp, gaim, k3b, firefox, aMSN, etc..) and also 6 icons to Guides into learning linux, learning how to install software, etc. A very good adition.
The governament will make available next month a cheap internet access program: 15 Hours of modem internet by R$7 (~ US$2,50).
Most of the software installed is a little outdated: Gimp 1.25, OpenOffice 1.1, etc. This was probably done to increase stability and performance on a quite slow hardware.
Here are the specifications:
128 MB RAM
1,5 GHz processor
20 GB Hard Disk
Yes, it is very few RAM, but then this is a popular PC :^)
The project is expected to include 1 million new Linux desktops in the next 2 years. I guess this will be the end of those anoying "Linux isn't ready for desktop" threads.
Here is the article from Folha de São Paulo (my local newspaper) on witch I based this post (only in portuguese):
[Edit] This URL is no longer available.
http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/inf...2906200501.htm
Felipe