LinuxQuestions.org
Latest LQ Deal: Latest LQ Deals
Go Back   LinuxQuestions.org > Forums > Linux Forums > Linux - Newbie
User Name
Password
Linux - Newbie This Linux forum is for members that are new to Linux.
Just starting out and have a question? If it is not in the man pages or the how-to's this is the place!

Notices


Reply
  Search this Thread
Old 02-17-2007, 11:35 AM   #1
ma1069
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Aug 2006
Distribution: ubuntu
Posts: 24

Rep: Reputation: 15
Ubuntu can't boot


Hello,

I'm using ubuntu Edgy for 3/4 month. Strangely, two days ago the PC refused to start the graphical interface, and says:

Quote:
Target FileSystem doesn't have a /sbin/init

BusyBox v.1.1.3

/bin/sh: can't access tty; job control turned off

(initramfs)[]
I've tried even the older versions of the kernel, but the error message is always the same.
I don't think I have changed anything in the configuration, but maybe the system has been updated before the problem.

Do you know what's happened?

Thanks,

ma1069
 
Old 02-17-2007, 12:27 PM   #2
btmiller
Senior Member
 
Registered: May 2004
Location: In the DC 'burbs
Distribution: Arch, Scientific Linux, Debian, Ubuntu
Posts: 4,290

Rep: Reputation: 378Reputation: 378Reputation: 378Reputation: 378
It looks like there's a problem finding the binary for init (the first user process launched by the kernel) on bootup. Is it possible your hard drive got corrupted? Did you repartition it (e.g. for a new Windows install) any time in the recent past?

You might want to boot off of a live CD like Knoppix to look around and see if your partitions are intact and run fsck/badblocks if needed.
 
Old 02-18-2007, 11:13 AM   #3
ma1069
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Aug 2006
Distribution: ubuntu
Posts: 24

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 15
No new install or partition resize, but I have a suspect: could be that if my linux partition is full of data it can't mount?
I know for sure that it has few free space, could it be the problem?

I've tried knoppix, ubuntu live and dsl live but no one of them wants to boot! They simply blocks while they try to mount HD partitions...

It exists a way I can save my datas? I have some very important programs in my linux partition
 
Old 02-18-2007, 11:22 AM   #4
btmiller
Senior Member
 
Registered: May 2004
Location: In the DC 'burbs
Distribution: Arch, Scientific Linux, Debian, Ubuntu
Posts: 4,290

Rep: Reputation: 378Reputation: 378Reputation: 378Reputation: 378
A partition being full should not prevent it from being mounted. If none of the LiveCDs are able to mount your disk it sounds like a hardware error.

You can try putting te disk in another system and try to read it there (either with a Linux OS installed on that machine or a LiveCD). One other thing to try is boot a LiveCD, don't try to mount ANY partitions, and run badblocks on the disk to see if the disk sectors are failing. If this disk is totally toast, though, your only option is probably a specialized dat recovery firm which will cost you a lot of money.

Do you have any back-ups at all? If not then you need to start making them. Hopefully you'll be able to get your disk mounted.
 
Old 02-19-2007, 03:10 PM   #5
ma1069
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Aug 2006
Distribution: ubuntu
Posts: 24

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 15
Luckily I've found out that S.u.S.E. live can boot anyway, so I've maked a backup of everything before trying to fix it up.

I've tried to format the entire linux partition and I've runned scandisk on the windows partitions (I didn't know the badblocks command) but ubuntu still can't boot. Do you think that the problem will fix it up if I format the entire hd or the problem is hardware?
 
Old 02-19-2007, 03:22 PM   #6
btmiller
Senior Member
 
Registered: May 2004
Location: In the DC 'burbs
Distribution: Arch, Scientific Linux, Debian, Ubuntu
Posts: 4,290

Rep: Reputation: 378Reputation: 378Reputation: 378Reputation: 378
It's really hard to say given the information you've provided (in general remote debugging for problems like this is a pain). Have you tried to look through the Ubuntu partitions to make sure /sbin/init and the various /etc/rc.d files and /etc/inittab still exist and look correct? It seems like the problem was finding /sbin/init, so this is the first place I'd look. Also, double check your grub.conf and make sure it is passing the correct root device to the kernel on boot. While you're at it, check that it specified correctly in /etc/fstab as well.

Since you didn't change any of these things, I'm inclined to think there might be a hardware error on the disk, but you can't know until you check it out. You should be able to run fsck and badblocks from your LiveCD with the partitions unmounted. Read the man pages for those commands if you don't know how to use them.
 
  


Reply


Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off



Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
How to make XP boot as default OS in WinXP-Ubuntu dual boot system svin Ubuntu 14 11-04-2009 04:49 PM
Have to change boot order in BIOS to boot ubuntu/winxp Minn3h Linux - Software 7 04-01-2006 05:17 PM
Boot problem Ubuntu on Dual Boot Mickey1 Ubuntu 3 01-29-2006 08:14 AM
Need help fixing boot problem on Ubuntu/WinXp dual-boot Ay-Karamba! Linux - General 5 09-06-2005 09:20 PM
Ubuntu cd will not boot trempel Ubuntu 2 05-20-2005 11:36 AM

LinuxQuestions.org > Forums > Linux Forums > Linux - Newbie

All times are GMT -5. The time now is 07:58 PM.

Main Menu
Advertisement
My LQ
Write for LQ
LinuxQuestions.org is looking for people interested in writing Editorials, Articles, Reviews, and more. If you'd like to contribute content, let us know.
Main Menu
Syndicate
RSS1  Latest Threads
RSS1  LQ News
Twitter: @linuxquestions
Open Source Consulting | Domain Registration