thierry8p

[Log in to get rid of this advertisement]

hi,
I'm looking to TAR at lower compression because I'm trying to save time and load resources over disk space. I want to tar a big directory in ONE portable file. Maybe you have a better option to propose?


I read man tar and they specify density, but it does not work (or I don't understand how to use it).

man tar clearly state:
-[0-7][lmh] specify drive and density

I'm using tar (GNU tar) 1.15.1

Here are the commands I tried:
tar -c0 dir/destination.tar /dir/source/

root@server [~]# tar -c0 dir/destination.tar /dir/source/
tar: Options `-[0-7][lmh]' not supported by *this* tar

thanks for the help!

John VV

see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_(file_format)

a "tar" ball is uncompressed ( just blank spaces removed )
i think you want to use a .bz2 or tar.gz (.tgz) or for code use .7z ( it works in *nix)

thierry8p

Currently, I am using rsync to make my local backup, which I LOVE, but the thing is that it stays a directory and not a file, hence it is managed by cpanel as disk space used by the user.

I want to exclude this content from the cpanel disk usage count by making it into a single file and chown it down to root:root.

But chown recursive will break my stuff upon restore.

So all I'm looking for is a wrapper to make my directory look like a single file... I have NO CARE for compression here.

This is why I am looking for the QUICKEST way to make a directory into a file.

thanks for your insight!

John VV

then why did you state

custangro

As stated before...Tar dosen't compress...

But on to your question...the "quickest" way to make a directory into a file is to tar it...but the directory will still exist along with the tar file...you can delete it if you with...

thierry8p

great thanks!

so I'd love to drop rsync and tar directly then.
But can tar do like rsync? Meaning just update the file that changed?

thanks again!








ps:John; I wanted lower compression just to make things quicker - but no need now since it does not compress. :-))

custangro

Actually I've only done it using rsh (so I'm guessing that you can probably do it with rsync too...not sure though)

Example:

thierry8p

I created my tar file like this:
# tar -cjf /home2/backup_dir.tar /home/dir/

and now trying to update my tar file like this:
# tar -u /home2/backup_dir.tar /home/dir/

and I get this error:
# tar: Options `-Aru' are incompatible with `-f -'

any further help?
thanks again!

custangro

Hmmm...not familiar with the -u option...but just for S's and G's try this...