Repository seems outdated in LinuxMint Helena
I'm using Linux Mint Helena and my software sources seems outdated.
I keep getting the error: Code:
Could not download all repository indexes Code:
Your system is up-to-date. |
Hello fkasmani,
it seems that Mint Helena is version 8 and indeed outdated. The most recent version is version 10 Julia. I'd recommend to upgrade the system to the recent version. Markus |
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Hi, I don't know, but if you have a separate partition for home, you may only reinstall the / partition without changing somthing with you personal data.
I'd recommend the documentation for Mint, they document very well. Markus |
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I did go to the Mint documentation and surprisingly they say that if you have a well maintained Helena system, there's no need to even upgrade:confused: But I would still want to. The only thing is, they highly recommend that one does a full backup of the system before upgrading - where would one do that? on CD/DVD? surely not on the same hard drive (and I don't even have a spare hard drive) |
Hello,
I think the most important is to store your personal data anywhere outside the computer. I often (relatively ;) ) install new systems, but I don't performe a complete backup of the old systems. It maybe helpful if you make backups of files which you have changed by your own, for example in the /etc directory everything which has to do with the network-settings. Another important point is, take advantage of the reinstallation and create a separate partition for /home. And if you have enough space, create additional partitions which you don't change if you once reinstall your system. Maybe it is a good idea to have an extra partition for /usr/local Markus |
I'm really:confused: how do I go about doing such selected backups and then (if need be) restore them all into a working system. Isn't it easier with Windows, where we just get a new system and boot the PC with it and it upgrades. How come linux is making things so much more complex?
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The problem is not that upgrading a Linux-distribution is such difficult, but that you don't have separate partitions to store your data. You may try the following: use the gparted programm to decrease your Mint / partition. Create a new partition on the free space, format the new partition and store your personal data there. When you do the new installation, chose the new partition for /home and do NOT!!! format it again. The old / partition has to be formatted. Markus |
External USB hard drives are quite reasonably priced these days. I got one several years ago and use it for backups.
If you can manage it, you can get one, back up /home to it, then do the upgrade; when you do, create a separate partition for /home or at least for backups the next time around. Failing an external HDD, DVD's work just fine, but you may need a bunch of them, depending on how much data is /home. This might also be a good opportunity to do some housecleaning I do not think it's necessary to back up all the hidden configuration files, except the ones that you have configured. For example, I will back up my .fluxbox directory, my .opera folder (mail store and downloaded skins), my .pan2 folder (newsgroup subscriptions and lists), and a couple of others. I also back up crucial files from /etc, such as smb.conf and rc.firewall, so I don't have to recreate them. I don't back up configuration files that are still at their default settings, because they will be recreated at default upon reinstallation. |
I'm not worried about my personal data - whether in Windows or Linux, I always keep it on a separate partition. What my concern would be is, my Linux installation and all installed programs.
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