Recovering XP boot after installing EasyPeasy 1.1 - Grub seems fine
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Recovering XP boot after installing EasyPeasy 1.1 - Grub seems fine
First time poster, neophyte Linux user -- please be gentle!
I am using a netbook - Asus EEE pc 1000H - and after getting completely aggravated by the slowness of XP, was tempted by Jon Ramvi's EasyPeasy 1.1 I initially played with the distro on a USB drive, and liked it enough that I went ahead and installed it from said USB drive onto my laptop, *trying* to follow the directions for creating a dual-boot system.
(If I could get Office 2007 running at all through Wine, I would do away with XP altogether, but I can't...and please, no flaming about how superior Open Office is, and how crappy Windows is, etc. Please just accept that I REALLY like Word 07 and Excel 07, and want to keep using them despite having an easily-accessible-to-n00bz version of Linux as my OS...)
Anyway, I've been struggling to get Office 07 installed via Wine (a topic for another post), and decided perhaps I'd be better off just figuring out how to recover my XP boot and just logging into XP whenever I need to modify one of my Office 2007 docs. The problem is that something has gone wrong with my boot menu, so while I can SEE options to boot into something other than EasyPeasy 1.1, I get "Error 13" and "Error 17" messages, and can't *actually* boot to XP. (More details below.)
I followed CJS' directions to install and run testdisk, as follows:
I selected
1) Disk /dev/sdb - 32 GB / 30 GiB - ATA ASUS-PHISON SSD
2) [Intel]
3) [Advanced]
CJS then states I should select the Windows partition, but testdisk lists the following:
1* HPFS - NTFS
2 E extended
5 L Linux
x extended
6 L Linux Swap
I selected the first option, and originally the boot sectors were not identical. I followed CJS' directions, and now they are. Unfortunately, at this point his suggestions run out of utility for me - unlike the original poster in that thread, after rebooting I cannot even get a Blue Screen of Death.
I see three EasyPeasy boot choices, followed by
Normal boot (on /dev/sda1)
Perform Disk scan (on /dev/sda1)
Restore Factory Settings (on /dev/sda1)
Windows XP Professional
Selecting either of the first three choices produces the following result:
Error 17: Cannot mount selected partition. (Press any key to continue...)
Selecting the XP option produces the following:
Error 13: Invalid or unsupported executable format
Here is my Boot Info Summary:
Code:
============================= Boot Info Summary: ==============================
=> Windows is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda
=> Grub0.97 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb and looks on the same drive
in partition #5 for /boot/grub/stage2 and /boot/grub/menu.lst.
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdc
sda1: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext2
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 4.0
Boot files/dirs: /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/grub.conf /etc/fstab
sda2: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: Fat16
Boot sector info: According to the info in the boot sector, sda2 starts
at sector 0. But according to the info from fdisk,
sda2 starts at sector 15727635. According to the info
in the boot sector, sda2 has 0 sectors.
Operating System:
Boot files/dirs:
sda3: _________________________________________________________________________
File system:
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Mounting failed:
mount: unknown filesystem type ''
sdb1: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows XP
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows XP
Boot files/dirs: /boot.ini /ntldr /NTDETECT.COM
sdb2: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: Extended Partition
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sdb5: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext3
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 8.10
Boot files/dirs: /boot/grub/menu.lst /etc/fstab
sdb6: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sdc1: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files/dirs:
=========================== Drive/Partition Info: =============================
Drive sda: _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 8069 MB, 8069677056 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 981 cylinders, total 15761088 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x6c0966b1
Partition Boot Start End Size Id System
/dev/sda1 63 6,425,999 6,425,937 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 15,727,635 15,743,699 16,065 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/sda3 15,743,700 15,759,764 16,065 ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)
Drive sdb: _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 32.2 GB, 32279224320 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3924 cylinders, total 63045360 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x90599059
Partition Boot Start End Size Id System
/dev/sdb1 * 63 31,631,984 31,631,922 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sdb2 31,631,985 63,039,059 31,407,075 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 31,632,048 61,625,339 29,993,292 83 Linux
/dev/sdb6 61,625,403 63,039,059 1,413,657 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Drive sdc: _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdc: 32.5 GB, 32528924672 bytes
192 heads, 13 sectors/track, 25453 cylinders, total 63533056 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Partition Boot Start End Size Id System
/dev/sdc1 8,192 63,533,055 63,524,864 b W95 FAT32
/dev/sdc1 ends after the last cylinder of /dev/sdc
blkid -c /dev/null: ____________________________________________________________
/dev/ramzswap0: TYPE="swap"
/dev/sda1: LABEL="SYSTEM" UUID="15fb1bc0-1a9d-448f-8f49-e01dcc163a24" TYPE="ext2"
/dev/sda2: SEC_TYPE="msdos" LABEL="BIOS" UUID="49EE-5C52" TYPE="vfat"
/dev/sdb1: UUID="D4CC1F35CC1F117A" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/sdb5: UUID="e559f46f-69bf-4fad-a2c2-dbb44e031d77" TYPE="ext3"
/dev/sdb6: UUID="3e6bcd7c-11e1-496a-969e-c0c677f4393a" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sdc1: UUID="FC30-3DA9" TYPE="vfat"
=============================== "mount" output: ===============================
/dev/sdb5 on / type ext3 (rw,noatime,errors=remount-ro)
tmpfs on /lib/init/rw type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755)
/proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
varrun on /var/run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755)
varlock on /var/lock type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,mode=1777)
udev on /dev type tmpfs (rw,mode=0755)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=620)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,noatime,mode=1777)
tmpfs on /var/tmp type tmpfs (rw,noatime,mode=1777)
tmpfs on /var/log type tmpfs (rw,noatime,mode=0755)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw)
binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
/dev/sdc1 on /media/disk type vfat (rw,nosuid,nodev,uhelper=hal,shortname=mixed,uid=1000,utf8,umask=077,flush)
=========================== sda1/boot/grub/menu.lst: ===========================
#
# Configured by Xandros Configuration system.
#
hiddenmenu
# default boot entry
default=0
# Boot automatically after 1 second.
timeout=0
# Fallback to Configure.
fallback=2
title Normal Boot
root (0x80,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.21.4-eeepc quiet rw vga=785 irqpoll root=/dev/sda1
initrd /boot/initramfs-eeepc.img
title Perform Disk Scan
root (0x80,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.21.4-eeepc quiet rw vga=785 irqpoll root=/dev/sda1 XANDROSSCAN=y
initrd /boot/initramfs-eeepc.img
title Restore Factory Settings
root (0x80,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.21.4-eeepc quiet rw vga=normal nosplash=y irqpoll root=/dev/sda1 XANDROSRESTORE=y
initrd /boot/initramfs-eeepc.img
=============================== sda1/etc/fstab: ===============================
# /etc/fstab -- static file system information
# auto generation: on
# generated by: /sbin/etcdev2fstab
#
# NOTE: to make this file readable, it has been formatted for 132 columns
#
#<device> <mountpoint> <fstype> <options> <dbg> <pass>
/dev/sda1 / ext2 defaults 0 0
proc /proc proc rw 0 0
=================== sda1: Location of files loaded by Grub: ===================
1.3GB: boot/grub/grub.conf
1.3GB: boot/grub/menu.lst
1.3GB: boot/grub/stage2
1.0GB: boot/vmlinuz-2.6.21.4-eeepc
1.0GB: vmlinuz
================================ sdb1/boot.ini: ================================
[boot loader]
timeout=30
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
[operating systems]
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Professional" /noexecute=optin /fastdetect
=========================== sdb5/boot/grub/menu.lst: ===========================
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0
## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10
## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu
# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret
#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#
#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=e559f46f-69bf-4fad-a2c2-dbb44e031d77 ro
## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=e559f46f-69bf-4fad-a2c2-dbb44e031d77
## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true
## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false
## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash
## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false
## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=
## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0
## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single
## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all
## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true
## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false
## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false
## ## End Default Options ##
title Easy Peasy 1.0, kernel 2.6.27-8-eeepc
uuid e559f46f-69bf-4fad-a2c2-dbb44e031d77
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-8-eeepc root=UUID=e559f46f-69bf-4fad-a2c2-dbb44e031d77 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-8-eeepc
quiet
title Easy Peasy 1.0, kernel 2.6.27-8-eeepc (recovery mode)
uuid e559f46f-69bf-4fad-a2c2-dbb44e031d77
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-8-eeepc root=UUID=e559f46f-69bf-4fad-a2c2-dbb44e031d77 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-8-eeepc
title Easy Peasy 1.0, memtest86+
uuid e559f46f-69bf-4fad-a2c2-dbb44e031d77
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
quiet
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing
# linux installation on /dev/sda1.
title Normal Boot (on /dev/sda1)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.21.4-eeepc quiet rw vga=785 irqpoll root=/dev/sda1
initrd /boot/initramfs-eeepc.img
savedefault
boot
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing
# linux installation on /dev/sda1.
title Perform Disk Scan (on /dev/sda1)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.21.4-eeepc quiet rw vga=785 irqpoll root=/dev/sda1 XANDROSSCAN=y
initrd /boot/initramfs-eeepc.img
savedefault
boot
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing
# linux installation on /dev/sda1.
title Restore Factory Settings (on /dev/sda1)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.21.4-eeepc quiet rw vga=normal nosplash=y irqpoll root=/dev/sda1 XANDROSRESTORE=y
initrd /boot/initramfs-eeepc.img
savedefault
boot
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sdb1
title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
root (hd1,0)
savedefault
map (hd0) (hd1)
map (hd1) (hd0)
chainloader +1
=============================== sdb5/etc/fstab: ===============================
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
# /dev/sdb5
UUID=e559f46f-69bf-4fad-a2c2-dbb44e031d77 / ext3 noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /dev/sdb6
UUID=3e6bcd7c-11e1-496a-969e-c0c677f4393a none swap sw 0 0
# settings added by eeepc-tweaks
tmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults,noatime,mode=1777 0 0
tmpfs /var/tmp tmpfs defaults,noatime,mode=1777 0 0
tmpfs /var/log tmpfs defaults,noatime,mode=0755 0 0
=================== sdb5: Location of files loaded by Grub: ===================
23.9GB: boot/grub/menu.lst
24.0GB: boot/grub/stage2
24.0GB: boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-8-eeepc
24.0GB: boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-8-eeepc
24.0GB: initrd.img
24.0GB: vmlinuz
=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================
boot_info_script.txt: line 1043: [: =: unary operator expected
Any ideas? W.r.t. to reinstalling anything, I am hampered by two major issues:
1) my netbook does not have an external CD drive, and
2) at any rate my XP install discs are living in the bottom of a storage container in Raleigh, NC -- and I am in Cairo for the next several months.
Last edited by AbuKaidman; 06-25-2009 at 06:41 AM.
Reason: New information to add re: error messages
You can recover your XP from the M$ recovery console. Then you can update your bootloader via the install media to reflect the new install.
I am not entirely sure what you mean by the above - what is the M$ recovery console? By this do you mean the Microsoft XP 'Recovery' option listed in the boot menu? If so, while I appreciate the suggestion, I'm going to need more guidance than that - as I mentioned in the original post, I get an error when I select that option. If not, and M$ stands for something else, please elaborate for me - like I said, I'm new at this!
I did a little bit of poking around and looking at VMWare, VirtualBox, etc., and I remain a little hesitant about using them. Part of the reason is that most of the folks I've seen write about those two seem to find a greater drop in performance than with Wine; another reason is that my frustration with getting Wine to work has made me leery of diving into yet another emulator[-type] installation.
Finally, as I mentioned in the post, I don't have access to my installation media, so I don't know that it would be feasible to pursue any approach that relies too heavily on my having an XP disc handy.
Thanks for the ideas, though, onebuck. Are there other suggestions you can think of?
Ive used both virtualbox and vmware. And yes it can run quite slow.
As a quick fix, Open Office will run .doc files. I am not sure about .xls files.
Just for peace of mind, try the following command and post the result:
Quote:
fdisk -l
If perhaps your xp got over written, the results would show that you no longer have the ntfs partition.
Covering all bases, did you backup everything from your xp partition before doing anything else?
When you dual boot you have to shrink the xp (ntfs) partition and add a separate linux partition. Prior to shrinking the ntfs partition, you needed to defrag the xp software at least three times. Defrag moves all of the binary 1's and 0's to one end of the disk leaving the rest of the disk blank. Failing to defrag may have caused windows xp or other data to be overwritten. If that is the case, as one buck stated, you will need to reinstall windows from disk and rerun grub for both partitions to work.
In spite of that, if you had not backed up your documents don't fear. Prior to reinstalling windows, you should be able to access the ntfs partition with linux using ntfs-3g program. Retrieve the data you need, then reinstall windows xp.
Thanks for the responses, guys - one thing at a time. First I'll respond to Okos' post, then I'll try sygoo's idea.
The product of my sudo fdisk -l is the following:
Code:
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 1 400 3212968+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 980 980 8032+ c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/sda3 981 981 8032+ ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)
Disk /dev/sdb: 32.2 GB, 32279224320 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3924 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x90599059
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 * 1 1969 15815961 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sdb2 1970 3924 15703537+ 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 1970 3836 14996646 83 Linux
/dev/sdb6 3837 3924 706828+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Disk /dev/sdc: 32.5 GB, 32528924672 bytes
192 heads, 13 sectors/track, 25453 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2496 * 512 = 1277952 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 4 25454 31762432 b W95 FAT32
When I originally installed EasyPeasy, I backed things up manually. I'd not had the machine for terribly long, so I just copied all the files I actually cared about onto a flash memory card. I honestly don't recall whether I defragged three times or not - I imagine I probably didn't.
So to make sure I understand you correctly: Even if I'm not worried about having lost valuable personal documents because of my failure to defrag, I should still be concerned about having overwritten portions of the boot sector or something?
Many thanks!
@Sygoo:
I edited the menu.lst file as you recommended, and have made marginal progress: rather than getting the "Error 13" cited in the OP, I know get "Starting Up ...", with the ellipsis flashing at me and no other discernible activity. 10+ minutes of waiting resulted in no change on any of the three times I tried that.
Does it matter that my XP partition is installed on sdb1, rather than sda?
My understanding of the EEE 1000H's internal working is the following:
There are two SDDs, one that has an 8Gb capacity and one that has a 32Gb capacity. I *think* they are named sda1 and sda2 respectively - does that make sense? I also am fairly certain that when I installed XP on the machine (it shipped with Xandros) I placed the install on sda2 because (not knowing anything about computers *actually* work on the inside) I wasn't sure whether XP could reach outside the SDD on which it was installed in order to access other data/space...i.e., I wanted to give it the lion's share of the space on my laptop, so I put it on the bigger drive, which is #2.
So, Sygoo -- in reading up on these things, I have thought that (0,0) would tell the computer to look at the first partition on the first drive in order to seek out its boot instructions. Is that correct? But in this case, XP is on the first partition on the second drive -- so doesn't that make (1,0) the correct reference for it?
(I'm not challenging you, I'm trying to make sure I'm actually understanding how this all works...)
Last edited by AbuKaidman; 06-26-2009 at 06:48 AM.
Reason: Update on attempted fix
I am not entirely sure what you mean by the above - what is the M$ recovery console? By this do you mean the Microsoft XP 'Recovery' option listed in the boot menu? If so, while I appreciate the suggestion, I'm going to need more guidance than that - as I mentioned in the original post, I get an error when I select that option. If not, and M$ stands for something else, please elaborate for me - like I said, I'm new at this!
One and in the same! M$=Microsoft, get it now?
Quote:
Originally Posted by AbuKaidman
I did a little bit of poking around and looking at VMWare, VirtualBox, etc., and I remain a little hesitant about using them. Part of the reason is that most of the folks I've seen write about those two seem to find a greater drop in performance than with Wine; another reason is that my frustration with getting Wine to work has made me leery of diving into yet another emulator[-type] installation.
First, a 'VM' is not a emulator. 'Wine' is a emulator.
As for performance benchmarks or performance as a whole will depend on the power of the 'host' machine. Along with the way the 'VM' is setup to provide services to the 'client' from the 'host'. If there is not sufficient memory allocation and poor virtual disk performance then your 'VM' will suffer.
Quote:
Originally Posted by AbuKaidman
Finally, as I mentioned in the post, I don't have access to my installation media, so I don't know that it would be feasible to pursue any approach that relies too heavily on my having an XP disc handy.
Thanks for the ideas, though, onebuck. Are there other suggestions you can think of?
What does that mean? Is there a way for me to do that without having access to any XP discs/install media? If so, and you can talk me through it, I am *all* about that option. I just need more information than you have provided thus far.
-- in reading up on these things, I have thought that (0,0) would tell the computer to look at the first partition on the first drive in order to seek out its boot instructions. Is that correct? But in this case, XP is on the first partition on the second drive -- so doesn't that make (1,0) the correct reference for it?
Normally yes, but what you see is what the init scripts present - which can be anything.
We all hope normally the init scripts are good.
Your layout doesn't make a lot of sense.
Try resetting the XP entry to
Code:
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sdb1
title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
rootnoverify (hd1,0)
savedefault
map (hd0) (hd1)
map (hd1) (hd0)
chainloader +1
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