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Old 01-17-2011, 05:14 PM   #1
kitfspc
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Registered: Jan 2011
Location: Texas
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Problem installing driver for FTDI converter cable on my linux system


Hi everybody,
I'm new to linux, so sorry if this turns out to be a no-brainer.

I'm trying to install an FTDI usb to serial converter driver on a linux machine (kernel: Linux 2.6.27.8, on a Phytec LPC3250 board) and it's not working for me. The driver itself comes with some c code and a makefile (got the driver from here: http://www.ftdichip.com/Drivers/VCP.htm, the 1.5.0 version for linux). When I try running make, I get the following error:

1 [root@nxp /ftdi_sio]# make
2 /ftdi_sio/Rules.make:24: /lib/modules/2.6.27.8/build/.config: No such file or directory
3 make: Warning: File `/ftdi_sio/Rules.make' has modification time 1.1e+09 s in the future
4 make: *** No rule to make target `/lib/modules/2.6.27.8/build/.config'. Stop.

where 1...4 are line numbers that I added for clarity.

When I try to access the /lib/modules/2.6.27.8/build/ directory, I find that it is a symbolic link to the /usr/src/linux directory, and when I cd to /usr, there is no src directory! I think this might be a problem with the way I configured my kernel or something, but I'm not sure.

I think I need to have a .config file or something, but I have no idea how to get it. I used the linux target image builder (ltib) to build my kernel, and I tried messing around with the options there to find something about the .config file, but no luck. I also tried looking around online and the ftdi website for any info about this type of problem, but no one else seems to have trouble installing the driver, just me...

Can anyone help? If you need more info, I'd be happy to provide it.

Thanks in advance.
 
Old 01-18-2011, 10:58 AM   #2
xeleema
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Greetingz!

Some sourcecode packages are rather simple to install (just "./configure && make && make install"). However, if all you have is a "Makefile" and a few *.c files, you'll need to review the Makefile.

I pulled down the 1.5.0 version for x86_64 and saw that it's pretty dry....

Code:
luser@boxen(Linux)ftdi_sio$ ls -lb
total 148
-rw-r--r-- 1 luser lgrp  78536 Dec  1  2008 ftdi_sio.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 luser lgrp  38004 Dec  1  2008 ftdi_sio.h
-r-xr-xr-x 1 luser lgrp    551 Jan 10  2006 Makefile
-r-xr-xr-x 1 luser lgrp   2497 Jan 10  2006 Rules.make
luser@boxen(Linux)ftdi_sio$
The Makefile doesn't offer much help....

Code:
# This Makefile has been simplified as much as possible, by putting all
# generic material, independent of this specific directory, into
# ../Rules.make. Read that file for details
# The usb serial headers
INCLUDEUSBSER := $(shell echo "/usr/src/linux-`uname -r`/drivers/usb/serial/")
TOPDIR  := $(shell pwd)
#TOPDIR = .
include $(TOPDIR)/Rules.make
CFLAGS += -I$(INCLUDEUSBSER) -O
OBJS = ftdi.o
all: $(OBJS)
ftdi.o: ftdi_sio.o
        $(LD) -r $^ -o $@
install:
        install -d $(INSTALLDIR)
        install -c $(OBJS) $(INSTALLDIR)
clean:
        rm -f *.o *~ core
But the real gold is in the Rules.make file...
Code:
# -*-makefile-*-
#
# This file is part of the sample code for the book "Linux Device Drivers",
# second edition. It is meant to be generic and is designed to be recycled
# by other drivers. The comments should be clear enough.
# It partly comes from Linux Makefile, and needs GNU make. <rubini@linux.it>
# TOPDIR is declared by the Makefile including this file.
ifndef TOPDIR
        TOPDIR = .
endif
# KERNELDIR can be speficied on the command line or environment
ifndef KERNELDIR
        KERNELDIR := $(shell echo "/lib/modules/`uname -r`/build")
endif
# The headers are taken from the kernel
        INCLUDEDIR = $(KERNELDIR)/include
# We need the configuration file, for CONFIG_SMP and possibly other stuff
# (especiall for RISC platforms, where CFLAGS depends on the exact
# processor being used).
ifeq ($(KERNELDIR)/.config,$(wildcard $(KERNELDIR))/.config)
        include $(KERNELDIR)/.config
else
        MESSAGE := $(shell echo "WARNING: no .config file in $(KERNELDIR)")
endif
# ARCH can be speficed on the comdline or env. too, and defaults to this arch
# Unfortunately, we can't easily extract if from kernel configuration
# (well, we could look athe asm- symlink... don't know if worth the effort)
ifndef ARCH
  ARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
                -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/)
endif
# This is useful if cross-compiling. Taken from kernel Makefile (CC changed)
AS      =$(CROSS_COMPILE)as
LD      =$(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
CC      =$(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CPP     =$(CC) -E
AR      =$(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM      =$(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
STRIP   =$(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
OBJCOPY =$(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP =$(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
# The platform-specific Makefiles include portability nightmares.
# Some platforms, though, don't have one, so check for existence first
ARCHMAKEFILE = $(TOPDIR)/Makefile.$(ARCH)
ifeq ($(ARCHMAKEFILE),$(wildcard $(ARCHMAKEFILE)))
  include $(ARCHMAKEFILE)
endif
USBDI=/linux
# CFLAGS: all assignments to CFLAGS are inclremental, so you can specify
# the initial flags on the command line or environment, if needed.
        CFLAGS +=  -Wall -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE -I$(INCLUDEDIR)
ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        CFLAGS += -D__SMP__ -DSMP
endif
# Prepend modversions.h if we're running with versioning.
ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
        CFLAGS += -DMODVERSIONS -include $(KERNELDIR)/include/linux/modversions.h
endif
#Install dir
VERSIONFILE = $(INCLUDEDIR)/linux/version.h
VERSION     = $(shell awk -F\" '/REL/ {print $$2}' $(VERSIONFILE))
INSTALLDIR = /lib/modules/$(VERSION)/misc
The .config file they're talking about is generated when you run "make menuconfig" (while in your kernel source directory)....or if you can get the .config file used to compile your current kernel (which might be included in the kernel-development packages for your Linux Distribution).


Easiest thing I can suggest is to look for /proc/config.gz (a copy of the .config stored in the running kernel). Just ungzip that puppy into your kernel source directory.

However, a word of warning....BACKUP YOUR KERNEL SOURCE FIRST!!!! I've seen poorly written drivers freak-out a system before, then you forget they're in your source-code directory when you go to recompile a kernel....

...What Linux Distribution are you running?

Last edited by xeleema; 01-18-2011 at 11:04 AM.
 
1 members found this post helpful.
Old 01-18-2011, 08:47 PM   #3
kitfspc
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Registered: Jan 2011
Location: Texas
Posts: 2

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Hey xeleema,
Thanks for your help. I was able to gunzip the config file and use it, and it solved my immediate problem. Hopefully I won't have too much more trouble with it.

FYI though, I'm using a general linux kernel (if that makes sense). It's just plain linux, on an embedded system.
 
  


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