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Old 01-01-2010, 12:27 PM   #16
javimd786
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Dec 2009
Posts: 11

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How to add users in group in linux?
here i whan to ask one thing how can we create users who are already there how can we change to the user to group for example

# useradd king

# groupadd IT

HERE i had create one group IT and user king I want to add user king to the group IT how to do this thing

# useradd -G IT king
this is the wrong method here i am asking is that user name king is already created i want to add that user to IT group how to do this thing
 
Old 01-01-2010, 12:51 PM   #17
worm5252
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Registered: Oct 2004
Location: Atlanta
Distribution: CentOS, RHEL, HP-UX, OS X
Posts: 567

Rep: Reputation: 57
Quote:
Originally Posted by Elixer View Post
1) I have a program installed in Xandros. It does not require instalation you copy the executable file and directories to a directory and just run it at the prompt. I have it running in Xandros. I put the program on My Debian Lenny system and it runs far superior with no lagging. It saves file that allows me to go back to the same place where i lesft off. The file name is Machinarium.sol This file is locacted on my Xandros system and should be (according to the author) on Debian Lenny as follows. /Home/'user name'/macromedia/Flash_Player/#SharedObjects/{RANDOMWORD}/localhost/{PathToYourMachinariumInstallDirectory}/machinarium/Machinarium.sol. It is there on my Xandros system but the only items in /Home/Jon are Desktop and edid.bin. Is there something hidden from me. I have done searches for Macromedia, Machinarium.sol, Flash_Player and nothing comes up. What am I doing wrong. I have looked around with gnome and also at the command prompt with root priveliges. I can save my place in this progrm and return to it so I only make an assumtion that it is realy here on my system but whay can i not find it, even a file search turns up nothing. So frustrating.
I am unfamiliar with Machinarium.sol. However Macromedia flash is not installed by default in debian and is something you do need to get from adobe.com or the non-free repositories. Also in Debian and most other Linux distributions, hidden files and directories have their names start with a "." without the quotes. For example a hidden directory may be named .hidden. You can use the -a option with the ls command to show all. For example

Code:
jared@debian:~$ su
Password:
debian:/home/jared# cd /root
debian:~# ls -a
.              .fwbackups     .loki                .recently-used.xbel
..             .gnome2        .mcop                .ssh
.aptitude      .gnupg         .mcoprc              .VirtualBox
.bash_history  .ICEauthority  .nvidia-settings-rc  .vmware
.bashrc        .kaboom.log    .profile             .wapi
.config        .kde           .pulse               .Xauthority
.dbus          kde3-backup    .pulse-cookie        .xine
.debtags       .local         .qt                  .xsession-errors
I ran that in my root directory as my normal user directory has a bizillion directories and results that would come up, and that much data is not needed for the example. You do not have to be root to us the ls-a command.

I would suggest using the ls -a command on your home directory to see if there is a .macromedia or .adobe folder there. Macromedia is now owned by adobe so it is not adobe flash. Something to be aware of when you are doing your search.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Elixer View Post
2) Ones I figure out where to put this file I will need to know the procedure to set permissions as I have a difrent user name in Xandros and yes, Debian Lenny knows this as I have moved it to my desktop and it shows in gnome with a warning. I Did some reading but I am unsure about the code. It seems that I need to use chmod. There is warning in the reading stating that I can mess things up if I don't know what I am doing. That would be me! There is a swithch that can be used with chmod to set permissions the same as another existing file on my system. Ther reading says to use --reference=file to set permission as another given file Thanks, Jon
chmod is a command used to change permissions. to change ownership you would want to use the command chown.

to change the owner of a directory you would use this command

Code:
chown <new username> <directory to be changed>
As an example say I wanted to change the directory /cars to be owned by user frank. Here is how I would do it.

Code:
chown frank /cars
Now you may want to be aware of the -R option. This is to be recurssive. In other words this would also apply the change to and files and folders located inside of the directory you chown. For example if I run this command

Code:
chown -R frank /cars
The result of the above command will change the ownership of all files and folder inside of /cars as well as the folder /cars to be owned by the user frank.


I hope this helps you out a bit.
Cheers,
Jared
 
Old 01-01-2010, 12:54 PM   #18
worm5252
Member
 
Registered: Oct 2004
Location: Atlanta
Distribution: CentOS, RHEL, HP-UX, OS X
Posts: 567

Rep: Reputation: 57
Quote:
Originally Posted by javimd786 View Post
How to add users in group in linux?
here i whan to ask one thing how can we create users who are already there how can we change to the user to group for example

# useradd king

# groupadd IT

HERE i had create one group IT and user king I want to add user king to the group IT how to do this thing

# useradd -G IT king
this is the wrong method here i am asking is that user name king is already created i want to add that user to IT group how to do this thing
Instead of doing
Code:
# useradd -G IT king
you should do

Code:
usermod -G IT king
 
Old 01-01-2010, 09:58 PM   #19
Elixer
Member
 
Registered: Dec 2009
Location: Massachusetts, USA
Distribution: Debian 8 64
Posts: 121

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 16
Silly me, Didn't know about the "."

Quote:
Originally Posted by worm5252 View Post
I am unfamiliar with Machinarium.sol. However Macromedia flash is not installed by default in debian and is something you do need to get from adobe.com or the non-free repositories. Also in Debian and most other Linux distributions, hidden files and directories have their names start with a "." without the quotes. For example a hidden directory may be named .hidden. You can use the -a option with the ls command to show all. For example

Code:
jared@debian:~$ su
Password:
debian:/home/jared# cd /root
debian:~# ls -a
.              .fwbackups     .loki                .recently-used.xbel
..             .gnome2        .mcop                .ssh
.aptitude      .gnupg         .mcoprc              .VirtualBox
.bash_history  .ICEauthority  .nvidia-settings-rc  .vmware
.bashrc        .kaboom.log    .profile             .wapi
.config        .kde           .pulse               .Xauthority
.dbus          kde3-backup    .pulse-cookie        .xine
.debtags       .local         .qt                  .xsession-errors
I ran that in my root directory as my normal user directory has a bizillion directories and results that would come up, and that much data is not needed for the example. You do not have to be root to us the ls-a command.

I would suggest using the ls -a command on your home directory to see if there is a .macromedia or .adobe folder there. Macromedia is now owned by adobe so it is not adobe flash. Something to be aware of when you are doing your search.



chmod is a command used to change permissions. to change ownership you would want to use the command chown.

to change the owner of a directory you would use this command

Code:
chown <new username> <directory to be changed>
As an example say I wanted to change the directory /cars to be owned by user frank. Here is how I would do it.

Code:
chown frank /cars
Now you may want to be aware of the -R option. This is to be recurssive. In other words this would also apply the change to and files and folders located inside of the directory you chown. For example if I run this command

Code:
chown -R frank /cars
The result of the above command will change the ownership of all files and folder inside of /cars as well as the folder /cars to be owned by the user frank.


I hope this helps you out a bit.
Cheers,
Jared
Aparently This "."is not used in Xandros and I had no idea. Is this "." actualy part of the file name or a prefix assigned to it by the OS? Probobly why I could not find it by doing a file search.
I need change the file ownership and I only assume that if I chown -R the directory it will not matter that the directory already has the correct ownership and will only change the file I have a problem with. Thanks so much for the answer, Jon
 
  


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