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Old 04-12-2011, 08:08 AM   #1
tethysgods
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No connection with Wireless BT Homehub


I have just dual booted a friends Vista PC with fedora core 14. Unfortunately
he needs a wireless connection to the internet vi a BT homehub 2.

I had thought this should just work straight off!

Can anyone give me a pointer to a step by step guide to do this (on FC14 preferably).

On Vista, I can get info using "ipconfig /all" at command line that gives stuff like default gateway, dhcp server, and so on. It's talking to
the hub via a REALTEK8187B wireless USB (802.11g)

I suppose I have to add the hub via sys->Pref->Network_Connections->Wireless->Add.


If so, where do I ger the info to put in?
 
Old 04-12-2011, 09:12 AM   #2
markush
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Hi,

as far as I see (Wikipedia) the BT Home Hub 2.0 is a wireless router. You will need to know the configurationdata for the wireless network, wpa-key, ssid (networkname) and it is important to know if the device provides your computer with an IP-configuration via DHCP.

In order to check this, I'd recommend to boot the Windowssystem und check the configuration. On Windows please open a terminal (Start->execute "cmd") and post the output of
Code:
ipconfig /all
Markus
 
1 members found this post helpful.
Old 04-13-2011, 10:25 AM   #3
tethysgods
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Some notes

I can't get round there til Sunday, but last Sunday I took down a few notes from ipconfig /all.

Incomplete as this is, does it help?
________________________________________________________
Network-> BTHomeHub-Cs23
Name BT H.H.2.0 Media Gateway

Connect to

SSID=VirginMedia6697121
Soc WPA2-PSK
Radio Type 802.11g

Home Hub
SSID=BTHomeHub2-CS23
__________________________________________________________

MS windows command tool
use
ipconfig /all
Physical Address 00-11-3Bxxxxxxx
DHCP Autoconf
Link Local IVP6 Address fe80::xxxxxxxx
Link Local IvP6 add 192.168xxxxxx
Subnet mask 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway 192xxxxxx
DHCP Server 192xxxxxxxx
DHCPv6 iaid 234885xxxxx
__________________________________________________________
Sees REALTEX RTL8187B USB wireless device 802.11g
___________________________________________________________
 
Old 04-13-2011, 12:39 PM   #4
markush
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could you please boot Linux and post the output of
Code:
lspci -k | grep -iA5 wireless
and
Code:
ifconfig
and
Code:
iwconfig
it is clear that you're using wpa2, so you will have to configure for wpa_supplicant in order to connect to the wireless network.

Markus
 
Old 10-14-2011, 08:00 AM   #5
tethysgods
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starting again

Well, I have bee ill for some time, but now I'm back on the problem.

As it happens, I have installed fedora on HPG7000 laptop for a friend of my daughter, and I actually have the machine in my house. This should make things easier.

So to begin with I have. from lspci

01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Atheros Communications Inc. AR5001 Wireless Network Adapter (rev 01)
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 137b
Kernel driver in use: ath5k
Kernel modules: ath5k
02:01.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+ (rev 10)
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Presario C700
Kernel driver in use: 8139too
Kernel modules: 8139too, 8139cp

lsmod tells me that ath5k is up and running on boot

then ifconfig gives

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1E:EC:78:902
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
Interrupt:16 Base address:0xe000

lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:480 (480.0 b) TX bytes:480 (480.0 b)

and finally iwconfig gives

wlan0 IEEE 802.11bg ESSIDff/any
Mode:Managed Access Point: Not-Associated Tx-Power=0 dBm
Retry long limit:7 RTS thrff Fragment thrff
Power Managementff

So this is the problem. On fc14 I go to

System->Preferences-Network Connections

eth0 is there under "wired" but there was nothing under wireless.

So the question is, how can I get the network manager to see the device? Once I manage that I will go back to the BTHomeHub.

The thing is, I get a hardware/MAC address from ifconfig, but no hardware address from iwconfig.
 
Old 10-14-2011, 08:41 AM   #6
markush
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Hello tethysgods,

do you have wpa_supplicant installed? I'm not experience with Fedora, I use wpa_supplicant on Slackware and have no problems.

Do you know which encryption your wireless network uses?

Markus
 
Old 10-14-2011, 10:37 AM   #7
tethysgods
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wpa_supplicant

Hi Markush


Yes, wpa_supplicant was installed with fedora fc14 (rfkill was not).
 
Old 10-14-2011, 10:47 AM   #8
tethysgods
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encryption

I forgot to add, that as far as I can make out, the BT Home Hub 2 uses WPA encryption.
 
Old 10-14-2011, 04:00 PM   #9
markush
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If you have a proper wpa_supplicant.conf you can try manually
Code:
wpa_supplicant -Dwext -iwlan0 -c/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf &
and when iwconfig shows that you are authenticated you may use
Code:
dhcpcd wlan0
note that you have to use the proper path to wpa_supplicant.conf in the first command and note that not every distribution uses dhcpcd as a DHCP-client. The above commands work for Slackware.

Markus
 
Old 10-14-2011, 06:03 PM   #10
tethysgods
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Thanks Markush

I think I might have been very stupid! (Homer Simpson Doh moment!) But then I am very much a newbie on networking of any kind...

I need to give that wpa_supplicant.conf the MAC address of the BT Home Hub Router - not the wireless adaptor?

I need to use the (at moment) BT Home Hub default password with wpa_passphrase and use that as the to generate the key -- not the password itself.

I shall tell you how I get on tomorrow.

Last edited by tethysgods; 10-14-2011 at 08:44 PM. Reason: passphrase
 
Old 10-15-2011, 03:06 AM   #11
markush
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No, it doesn't need a MAC-adress. Here an example from my computer:
Code:
samsung:~# cat /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0

network={
       ssid="Wlan-09"
       proto=WPA RSN
       key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
       pairwise=TKIP 
       psk="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
}
where psk is the key for your wireless network.
I'm using WPA2, note that you'll find many sample configurations in the /usr/share/doc/wpa_supplicant directory (the path on Slackware) and that there is a manpage for wpa_supplicant.conf

Markus
 
Old 10-18-2011, 09:31 AM   #12
tethysgods
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I hadn't tried the BT Home Hub 2 with a wired connection to the laptop. On trying it, it wouldn't work!

So I changed to my Zoom ADSL router, which did work, and did an update. (The fc14 install DVD which I used on the laptop is as old as fc14.) Anyway, at least the laptop can use the BT hub as a wired connection now, but as my daughters friend is in a shared house, she needs a wireless connection.
Next, I had been following

http://www.linuxquestions.org/questi...t-woes-667069/


however ps -ef | grep wpa shows that wpa_supplicant is already started at boot. If you try kill -9 on the process, it immediately restarts, and this software blocks any manual attempt to get wpa_supplicant connected to the BT Hub.

I found that I needed to edit a /etc/sysconfig/wpa_supplicant file and put

INTERFACES="-iwlan0"
DRIVERS="-Dwext"

Also, I see that I get a boot message that starting wpa_supplicant failed.

At the bottom of the boot message I get

/sbin/shclient, no such file or directory.

I also noted that the wpa_supplicant that starts at boot wants /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf and not /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf which I had put there --- yes that really was daft!

So although I must be a bit nearer to get this wireless connection going, it still won't work.

On fc14 I have system->preferences->network connections

Early on I added a wireless device

Put the SSID (BTHumeHub2-XXXX where XXXX is on a label on the back of the BT hub)

I chose Mode=Infrastructure (other option is Ad-hoc and I don't know what either of them mean)


It also wants a MAC address - on the wired connection this is the MAC address of eth0 returned by ifconfig -a. I have tried leaving it blank, and I have tried using the mac address of wlan0 returned by ifconfig -a. I left MTU as "Automatic".
Also, there is a BSSID and a Cloned MAC address. I have left these blank.
Under the security tab I choose WPA & WPA2 personal. It also wants you to set a password. I have no idea what this password is about, but I put
in something and password=same_thing in the wpa_supplicant.conf file. (I assume it is definitely not the wpa key.)


Finally I have been using this as the wpa_supplicant.conf file

ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
ctrl_interface_group=0
network={
ssid="BTHomeHub2-j4Z9" #do I need to drop the quotes
scan_ssid=0
proto=WPA RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=CCMP TK
psk=ffxxxxxxe7 #no quotes?, it's the wpa key on the label on the back of the hub.
password="WhatIPutIn" #what I put in system->preferences->newtwork devices under security tab with quotes
}

Note, there are no # comments in the actual file


Last of all, at one point, the wireless connection did see the home hub but couldn't connect to the internet. When I re-booted
on saturday, it couldn't see the BT hub again. At any rate, the machines Atheros wireless adapter and the ath5k driver must be working.

Anyway, I still have no wireless connection for the laptop.

Last edited by tethysgods; 10-18-2011 at 09:32 AM. Reason: added last sentence
 
Old 10-18-2011, 10:30 AM   #13
tethysgods
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Looking in /var/log/wpa_supplicant.log I see

line 9: invalid PSK "ffxxxxxxe7" # same if I change from double quotes to no quotes and reboot
line 9: failed to pass psk 'ff9cxxxxx'
line 10: WPA-PSK accepted but no PSK configured
line 10: failed to parse network block

(I have now chopped out the password)

I am assuming I need the wpa key on the back of the Hub (10 digit Hex number) rather than a 512 bit strong generated by wpa_passphrase
with a password. Is this the password that system->preferences->Networkdevices bit earlier on. Do I need to put this as a password
in wpa_supplicant.conf or is it not needed here?

This seems to be a large part of the problem.
 
Old 10-18-2011, 10:34 AM   #14
markush
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the psk needs quotes!

But be sure to read the manpage for wpa_supplicant.conf, there is a slight difference in the configuration between wpa and wpa2 when configuring wpa_supplicant. The wpa_supplicant.conf I posted above is used with wpa2.

Markus
 
Old 10-20-2011, 11:00 AM   #15
tethysgods
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P.S where are "thread tools"
 
  


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