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i really need an advanced (deep) look inside the login process.
Which parts of it? The link given by redgoblin gives the framework, enough to tell you the components and thus allowing further research up to the ultimate of inspecting the source code. Your OP suggests an interest in what bash does at login but what you write does not suggest you have studied the man page which has a complete functional description; going deeper would require source code inspection.
Specifically the bash man page available on line here. For bash-related man pages try the man -k bash command. For other online bash help try the info bash command. For man pages in general try the man man command.
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