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Old 02-15-2005, 12:49 AM   #1
salviadud
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Question how do i access my swap partition?, slackware 10.0


I remember i formatted with cfdisk and i created a primary partition with has the boot and everything, about 2.6 gigs. and the rest 1.4 gigs are missing!

i have hd1 as root
and hd5 as swap.

but, i have not the least clue of how to access all that free space.

do i run cfdisk and let hd1 become 1 with hd5, or what the heck?

im really lost, and that amount of disk space is very needed, i only got a 4 gig drive.

please help.
 
Old 02-15-2005, 01:20 AM   #2
overlord73
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if I understand u correct ur primary partition includes the filesystem ~ 2.6GB
ur swap-partition (extended) is 1.4GB ??

..if u use a swap-partition u canīt access/"use" it from ur system!...itīs for swapping
 
Old 02-15-2005, 01:35 AM   #3
salviadud
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errrrrrrrrrrrr. i feel kinda dumb. i really didn't know what a swap was for. it just sounded kinda "linux" in my newbie state of mind

what should i do? i want my 1.4 gigs
 
Old 02-15-2005, 01:56 AM   #4
overlord73
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remove the swap-partition. if u have enough ram there should be no prob.
otherwise ur sys-performance slows down and ur hdd access increases
 
Old 02-15-2005, 01:58 AM   #5
syg00
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Such a small disk implies a small system - how much memory do you have ?.
I'm sure you could reduce the swap size and use the excess space as you wish.

Linux will run without a swap. Don't take this as an invitation to do so.
But you can for a short while to resize the swap partition from a rescue disk.

Pretty easy to do, but as I've never used Slack, others more knowledgable will have to explain how in your case.
 
Old 02-15-2005, 07:50 AM   #6
knl
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The easiest way to fix your swap problem is to become root and use you favorite editor to comment out the swap line in your /etc/fstab file with a # mark this will ensure when you reboot that swap dose'nt mount.

Example
#/dev/hda5 none swap sw

After you reboot use cfdisk to delete the old swap partition. You will probably want to create a new but smaller swap partition. Usually a good rule of thumb is to keep swap space double the amount of ram you have. 128mb ram = 256mb swap space. Use whatever space is left over to create your new partition don't worry about mounting the partitions yet. Save changes and exit cfdisk. It is a good idea to reboot after creating new partitions.

After you reboot issue the command cat /etc/fstab output example below.

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/hda1 / ext3 defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1
/dev/hda5 none swap sw 0 0
/dev/hdb /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 ro,user,noauto 0 0


And issue the command fdisk -l make sure you are root.

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 * 1 115287 58104616+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda2 115288 116280 500472 f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/hda5 115288 116280 500440+ 82 Linux swap

The reason you need the output from the command is to compare the two. Any entries that are not in /etc/fstab that show up after fdisk -l command will need to be added to etc fstab. Your swap space will be easy just uncomment your swap line and insert the new /dev/name that applies.

The next decision will be to decide where you want to mount your freed up partition it will be the only device name not present in /etc/fstab. Create a new folder wherever you want you want to mount your new partition.

Example mkdir /storage

Then add a line to /etc/fstab to match.

Example
/dev/? /storage ext3 defaults 0 0

After this is complete you must format the partitions

Swap partition
mkswap /dev/?

Storage partition
mke2fs -j /dev/?

Activate partitions.
swapon
mount /storage

Or just reboot and partitons will activate automatically.
 
  


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