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-   -   Help w/ smb.conf file (https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-newbie-8/help-w-smb-conf-file-357276/)

spelltoronto 08-26-2005 01:07 PM

Help w/ smb.conf file
 
Hi,

I am trying to setup a simple read/write samba share on a RHEL 3.0 box with User Security. I need to be able to read/write from Windows XP/2003 machines as well. I setup local accounts and smbuser accounts on the Linux machine to match the accounts on the Windows 2003 domain server. I can see the share in Windows Network Neighborhood and I can read from it, but never can write to it.

Here is the smb.conf file I tried based on the RedHat's How-To guide:

*******************************************************

[global]
workgroup = TEST
netbios name = testlinux
security = user

[public]
comment = Samba Shared Directory
path = /share
read only = No

********************************************************


Can someone tell me what I need to do to setup a read/write samba share with user security on RHEL 3.0 and WinXP/2003?

Thanks for any suggestions

danimalz 08-26-2005 02:58 PM

I have

writeable = yes

in smb.conf

You may also want to check the permissions (attributes) at the linux level on you shared directories and files.

spelltoronto 08-26-2005 03:37 PM

I checked permissions on the shared folder and all groups have read/write access.....

danimalz 08-26-2005 03:42 PM

Humor me,

do an

ls -al

on the directory being shared.

post that here.

spelltoronto 08-26-2005 05:09 PM

ok, i did ls -al on the /share directory (Samba Shared Folder) and here is the output:


total 8
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 Aug 24 14:36 .
drwxr-xr-x 22 root root 4096 Aug 24 14:44 ..
-rwSrwsrwT 1 root root 0 Aug 24 14:36 testfile.txt


But when I view the directory permissions in the GUI, it shows that all groups have read/write/execute....i'm confused...

danimalz 08-26-2005 05:23 PM

Okay,

Im confused too; i've never been good at deciphering 'sticky' bits in the attribs...

anyway, one thing I notice is that everything there is owned by root. In my implementation, for samba users i created a group called: hmntwk (for home network) and added each expected samba user to that group. So one of the samba user's username is frank.

do a

chown -R frank:hmntwk /share

Each member of the group can then participate in sharing files with the appropriate attributes.

Anyway I am hoping for some additional assistance here...

Edit: okay, in my shared folder the attributes are set:

-rwxrw-r--

So the file owner can rwx, the group members can rw. You can set this up how u like. For the above

chmod 764 *

will accomplish...

danimalz 08-27-2005 01:25 AM

can someone smarter than us pls. assist.... i

thx!

bumping up.

tuXfree 08-27-2005 04:00 AM

sample directory folder for all groups

[sample dir]
comment = everybody can log on
path = path of your directory ex: /home/sample\ /dir
writable = yes
public = yes
create mode =0775
directory mask = 0774
directory security mask = 0777

groupadd nobody
chown nobody.nobody /sample\ /dir

sample dir for a specific group user

[sample dir]
comment = for user group only
path = path of your directory ex: /home/sample\ /dir
writable = yes
public = yes
write list = @user
create mode =0664
directory mask = 0774
directory security mask = 0777
force group = user
valid user = @user

groupadd user
chown .user /sample\ /dir
useradd -s /bin/bash -G user [name]
smbpasswd -a [name]

hope it can help

E_J 08-27-2005 08:35 AM

the config file I'm hacking
 
I have been fighting with similar issues. I have my shares viewable from my XP network places--however, I have permissions problems which don't allow me to write to these directories... windows thinks there is 0 disk space available. Anywhere here is the config file I've been hacking... adding comments and examples from other posting found today--sorry I should have tracked the threads so I could credit sources. They are all from linuxquestions.

# This is a hacked file including samples found in posts made by others on this site
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
# many!) most of which are not shown in this example
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"
# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
[global]
workgroup = [WORKGROUP]
server string = [SERERNAME DESCRIPTION]
hosts allow = 192.168.
# added 05aug26 to get windows workgroups working - next 3 lines
# netbios name = [SERVERNAME]
security = user

# Browser Control Options:
# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
local master = no

#[printers]
# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to
# specifically define each individual printer
# NOTE2: If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
printcap name = /etc/printcap
load printers = yes
# It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless
# yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx
; printing = cups
# This option tells cups that the data has already been rasterized
; cups options = raw
# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
# otherwise the user "nobody" is used
; guest account = pcguest
; comment = All Printers
; path = /var/spool/samba
# NOTE: Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
; guest ok = no
; printable = yes
load printers = yes
printing = lprng
browseable = yes

# this tells samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
# put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb)
max log size = 0

# security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
# security_level.txt for details. Nextline would not be commented out,
# but matt commented it out when the lan log-in server went away
; security = server
; password server = 192.168.1.1
# could also have been an NT server using
; password server = <NT-Server-Name>

# Password Level allows matching fo _n_characters of the password for
# all cobinations of upper and lower case.
; password level = 8
; username level = 8

encrypt passwords = yes
smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
dns proxy = no

# The following are needed to allow password changing from windoes to
# update the Linux systempassword also.
# NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd file' above.
# NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only
# the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password
# to be kept in sync with the SMB password.
unix password sync = Yes
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *New*UNIX*password* %n\n *ReType*new*UNIX*password*%n\n *passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*

# Unix users can map to differentSMB User names
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See speed.txt and manual pages for details
socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_SNDBUF=8192 SO_RCVBUF=8192

# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces they you must list them
# here. See the man page for details.
# interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24

# Configure remote browse list synchronisation here
# request announcement to, or browse list sync from:
# a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below)
; remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255
# Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here
; remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44

# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
; os level = 33

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
; domain master = yes

# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
; preferred master = yes

# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for
# Windows95 workstations.
; domain logons = yes

# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
# per user logon script
# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
; logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon batch file per username
; logon script = %U.bat

# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
# %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
# You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U

# All NetBIOS names must be resolved to IP Addresses
# 'Name Resolve Order' allows the named resolution mechanism to be specified
# the default order is "host lmhosts wins bcast". "host" means use the unix
# system gethostbyname() function call that will use either /etc/hosts OR
# DNS or NIS depending on the settings of /etc/host.config, /etc/nsswitch.conf
# and the /etc/resolv.conf file. "host" therefore is system configuration
# dependant. This parameter is most often of use to prevent DNS lookups
# in order to resolve NetBIOS names to IP Addresses. Use with care!
# The example below excludes use of name resolution for machines that are NOT
# on the local network segment
# - OR - are not deliberately to be known via lmhosts or via WINS.
; name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
; wins support = yes

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z

# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
; wins proxy = yes

# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,
# this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
; dns proxy = no
; winbind uid = 16777216-33554431
; winbind gid = 16777216-33554431
; restrict anonymous = no
; domain master = no
; preferred master = no
; max protocol = NT
; ldap ssl = No
; server signing = Auto
; guest account = nscd

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
#[netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /home/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; writable = no
; share modes = no

# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
;[Profiles]
; path = /home/profiles
; browseable = no
; guest ok = yes

#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
[share]
comment = ServerName files
path = /share
public = no
browseable = yes
writable = yes
# create mask = 0770
# directory mask = 0770

[home]
comment = Home Directories
path = /home/%u
browseable = yes
writable = yes

#=========================== Other Examples =================================
# This one is useful for people to share files
;[tmp]
; comment = Temporary file space
; path = /tmp
; read only = no
; public = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the "staff" group
;[public]
; comment = Public Stuff
; path = /home/samba
; public = yes
; read only = yes
; write list = @staff

# Other examples.
#
# A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred's
# home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
# wherever it is.
;[fredsprn]
; comment = Fred's Printer
; valid users = fred
; path = /homes/fred
; printer = freds_printer
; public = no
; writable = no
; printable = yes

# A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write
# access to the directory.
;[fredsdir]
; comment = Fred's Service
; path = /usr/somewhere/private
; valid users = fred
; public = no
; writable = yes
; printable = no

# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
# also use the %u option to tailor it by user name.
# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
;[pchome]
; comment = PC Directories
; path = /usr/pc/%m
; public = no
; writable = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files
# created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so
# any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously this
# directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course
# be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead.
;[public]
; path = /usr/somewhere/else/public
; public = yes
; only guest = yes
; writable = yes
; printable = no

# The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
# users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this
# setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the
# sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
# as many users as required.
;[myshare]
; comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
; path = /usr/somewhere/shared
; valid users = mary fred
; public = no
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; create mask = 0765

# Pre-share, read linux minibook pg78 for details

;[temp]
; comment = Shared temporary space
; path = /tmp
; writeable = yes
; guest ok = yes

;[gerry]
; path = /home/gerry
; writeable = no
; browseable = yes
; guest ok = yes


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