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Old 11-26-2011, 02:47 AM   #1
farstanley
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Registered: Nov 2011
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Boot Loader doesn't load other OSs


I have Mandriva and Ubuntu on my second hard disk with Windows 7 on the first but..
Mandriva and Ubunt bootloaders ( Grub ) did not detect each other while windows based bootloader detects all three so I went to Ubuntu and updated grub and now it does detect Mandriva but will not load it.
I get a Mandriva splash screen with text messages that freezes after which I have to pull the plug and restart. I can only reproduce these messages by photo.
Also I tried to get Mandriva ( 2011.2 ) to detect Ubuntu but I think I went about it in the wrong way because nothing happened.
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Last edited by farstanley; 11-26-2011 at 03:41 AM. Reason: Found out how to upload the picture
 
Old 11-26-2011, 05:39 AM   #2
Skyer
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Hello, and welcome to LQ.

I'm no professional in this matters,
but from the errors displayed on screen, it seems like you don't have your root partition defined correctly for kernel. Which version of Grub do you use? Could you post output of "fdisk -l" and your grub.cfg file?


Skyer
 
Old 11-26-2011, 05:40 AM   #3
Larry Webb
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You did not tell us what steps you took to make grub work. If you can boot ubuntu now, go to terminal and use these commands

sudo update-grub /dev/sda


If you want to use a graphical interface follow these directions

Grub2 graphical

Both can be done with a ubuntu live cd also.

Last edited by Larry Webb; 11-26-2011 at 05:41 AM.
 
Old 11-26-2011, 05:43 AM   #4
Doc CPU
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Hi there,

Quote:
Originally Posted by farstanley View Post
I have Mandriva and Ubuntu on my second hard disk with Windows 7 on the first but..
Mandriva and Ubunt bootloaders ( Grub ) did not detect each other while windows based bootloader detects all three so I went to Ubuntu and updated grub and now it does detect Mandriva but will not load it.
I get a Mandriva splash screen with text messages that freezes after which I have to pull the plug and restart. I can only reproduce these messages by photo.
I'm not sure and I can't produce a ready solution, but I think this line of your startup messages is the key:
Code:
VFS: Cannot open root device "UUID=..." or unknown-block(0,0)
To me, that looks like your /etc/fstab is referencing the partitions by UUID, and the partition that should become the root filesystem has a wrong UUID. Is it possible that the partitions have become new UUIDs by reinstalling grub? If so, the /etc/fstab in Ubuntu, from where you started the grub installation, has been updated, but not that of Mandriva.

Here's what I would try:
  • Boot Ubuntu.
  • Be root.
  • Find out the actual UUID of Mandriva's root partition (Here's how to do that).
  • Temporarily mount the partition that should be the Mandriva root file system.
  • Open Mandriva's /etc/fstab in an editor and check if the UUIDs match the ones you found out before.
  • If not, fix them.
  • Check the other partitions, too (if there are more)
  • Try booting Mandriva again. Good luck.
Quote:
Originally Posted by farstanley View Post
Also I tried to get Mandriva ( 2011.2 ) to detect Ubuntu but I think I went about it in the wrong way because nothing happened.
How did you do that? Didn't you say you can't boot Mandriva any more?

By the way: Are you from Thailand? The books that are visible an the left side of your screen photo look like Thai script. I can't read it, of course, but I once noticed that it looks different from most other Asian scripts ...

[X] Doc CPU
 
Old 11-29-2011, 01:52 AM   #5
farstanley
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Registered: Nov 2011
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Original Poster
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Skyer View Post
Hello, and welcome to LQ.

I'm no professional in this matters,
but from the errors displayed on screen, it seems like you don't have your root partition defined correctly for kernel. Which version of Grub do you use? Could you post output of "fdisk -l" and your grub.cfg file?


Skyer
Sorry for the delay in replying but I had to make a suddent trip to hospital

The roots are all defined ok ie both ubuntu and mandriva boot ok when, I think it's called chainloaded, from the
Windows based boot loader. The problem arises when I try to boot Mandriva from the Ubuntu Grub. will post
the files shortly
 
Old 11-29-2011, 01:54 AM   #6
farstanley
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Registered: Nov 2011
Posts: 4

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: Disabled
Quote:
Originally Posted by Larry Webb View Post
You did not tell us what steps you took to make grub work. If you can boot ubuntu now, go to terminal and use these commands

sudo update-grub /dev/sda


If you want to use a graphical interface follow these directions

Grub2 graphical

Both can be done with a ubuntu live cd also.
I used sudo update-grub to get the Ubuntu grub to detect the Mandriva installation. I don't want to put it on /dev/sda
because it will overwrite the Windows 7 bootloader ( Acronis OS Selector )
 
Old 11-29-2011, 02:12 AM   #7
farstanley
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Registered: Nov 2011
Posts: 4

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: Disabled
Quote:
Originally Posted by Doc CPU View Post
Hi there,



I'm not sure and I can't produce a ready solution, but I think this line of your startup messages is the key:
Code:
VFS: Cannot open root device "UUID=..." or unknown-block(0,0)
To me, that looks like your /etc/fstab is referencing the partitions by UUID, and the partition that should become the root filesystem has a wrong UUID. Is it possible that the partitions have become new UUIDs by reinstalling grub? If so, the /etc/fstab in Ubuntu, from where you started the grub installation, has been updated, but not that of Mandriva.

Here's what I would try:
  • Boot Ubuntu.
  • Be root.
  • Find out the actual UUID of Mandriva's root partition (Here's how to do that).
  • Temporarily mount the partition that should be the Mandriva root file system.
  • Open Mandriva's /etc/fstab in an editor and check if the UUIDs match the ones you found out before.
  • If not, fix them.
  • Check the other partitions, too (if there are more)
  • Try booting Mandriva again. Good luck.


How did you do that? Didn't you say you can't boot Mandriva any more?

By the way: Are you from Thailand? The books that are visible an the left side of your screen photo look like Thai script. I can't read it, of course, but I once noticed that it looks different from most other Asian scripts ...

[X] Doc CPU
Well spotted there. I'm Uk ex pat living in Thailand and I too get a caffeine fix first thing every day. And I had the same idea about the UUIDs but they are kind of long and made me squint. I'm going to print them in larger text and pin them up and have a good frown although I have a sneaky suspicion something about the Mandriva grub not accepting boot parameters from the Ubuntu grub or something similar, it's a Mandriva splash screen so Mandriva bootloader must be the culprit, but it works ok when I chainload from Windows. It's basically just me being pig headed enough to want to be able to boot everything from every bootloader.
I will try your suggestions and get back but meanwhile how would I update grub in Mandriva 2010.2? sudo update-grub and su (password) update-grub get me command not found type error messages

Last edited by farstanley; 11-29-2011 at 02:14 AM.
 
Old 11-29-2011, 08:28 AM   #8
yancek
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Registered: Apr 2008
Distribution: Slackware, Ubuntu, PCLinux,
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If you installed Ubuntu after Mandriva, the Ubuntu Grub should have detected the Mandriva installation.
You will need to manually edit the Mandriva boot menu file to get Ubuntu in it (Mandriva still uses Grub Legacy as far as I know).
If you really want to do this, the best way to get the information you need is to go to the site below and download the bootinfoscript and run it and review the results.txt file. You could also post the info here

http://bootinfoscript.sourceforge.net
 
  


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