you put it in your .bashrc file. to add the directory /home/usr/bin to your path, you would just add
PATH="$PATH:/home/usr/bin"
export PATH
the $PATH part makes sure you keep all the other directories in your path. the PATH variable is a string containing directories seperated by colons (
, so it will look like
echo $PATH
/usr/bin:/home/usr/bin:/other/directories/bin
etc.