Linux - NetworkingThis forum is for any issue related to networks or networking.
Routing, network cards, OSI, etc. Anything is fair game.
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Distribution: Red Hat 9.0, Windows XP, Windows 98, Windows 2000 pro
Posts: 4
Rep:
purpose doesn't really matter all to much tcp is much better than udp as far as a protocol goes but UDP does have it's purposes where nothing else would do. As far as basic functionality TCP is better because it has error checking built in where as UDP is simple best effort delivery. On transferring a file with UDP you may get it all you may not. You are going to get it all with TCP whatever is on the host computer is what you get everytime.
what Rain said, TCP is what you want for reliable connections, examples include HTTP, FTP, TELNET, SSH. When a computer sends data, the reciever sends back an ACK (acknowledge) and if the there is no ACK recieved after a period of time, the sender re-sends the data. In UDP its just send it and hope it gets there. UDP is used in DHCP, DNS (i think), RIP and other protocols that dont require a reliable connection.
And UDP is the default delivery mechanism for most streaming media
- less overhead involved and less likely to experience "stutter" when playing back as there's no hanging about waiting for acknowledgements
There's no "better" or "worser". TCP is connection oriented, used when you'd like to send data and be sure it was received (mail, ftp, www and many other uses). UDP is connection-less, when you don't want/don't need to know if the data was received (and you don't need/want retransmissions). It may be used for video, VoIP etc.
When you send VoIP, a loss of one piece is not a problem - people will be able to understand each other. The same with video. That's why UDP is used there.
Oh...Forgot one thing. UDP is faster. You don't need to connect. So when I want just to send short data, I prefer UDP.
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