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Old 05-29-2007, 03:13 PM   #1
aclarke
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Feb 2006
Location: Embro, ON Canada
Distribution: Ubuntu, Debian
Posts: 20

Rep: Reputation: 0
Problems setting up DNS for internal servers


Hi. I'm new to DNS and bind. My ISP doesn't support local loopback, and I have a domain I just bought (andrewclarke.ca). I'm hosting this at home, behind a debian-based firewall/router.

The problem is that if I go to andrewclarke.ca or my static IP from within my home network I get a connection refused. My IP returns pings but that's about it. I figured I'd set up bind to resolve *.andrewclarke.ca back to the internal IPs for whatever service I want.

I've managed to get bind to where if I "ping www.andrewclarke.ca" with bind running I get "unknown host". So at least I know I'm doing something partially right. What I want though is for me to get 192.168.16.5 or whatever my internal web server IP is, rather than my public IP which is what I get from my public nameservers.

If anyone has any idea what I'm doing wrong here, I'd really appreciate it.

Thanks,
- Andrew.

named.conf:
Code:
################################################################################
# Logging Configuration
#
logging {
    #
    # Define channels for the two log files
    #
    channel query_log {
        severity info;
        print-time yes;
	file "/etc/bind/query.log" versions 3 size 100M;
    };
    channel activity_log {
        severity info;
        print-time yes;
        print-category yes;
        print-severity yes;
	file "/etc/bind/activity.log" versions 3 size 100M;
    };

    #
    # Send the interesting messages to the appropriate channels
    #
    category queries         { query_log; };

    category default         { activity_log; };
    category xfer-in         { activity_log; };
    category xfer-out        { activity_log; };
    category notify          { activity_log; };
    category security        { activity_log; };

    category update          { activity_log; };
    #category update-security { activity_log; };	# BIND 9.3 only

    #
    # Dump all uninteresting messages
    #
    category network         { null; };
    category lame-servers    { null; };
};

options {
	directory "/var/cache/bind";
	query-source address * port 53;

	forwarders {
		207.179.130.2;
		207.179.130.3;
	};

	listen-on-v6 { any; };
	allow-transfer { any; };
	auth-nxdomain yes;                      # conform to RFC1035
	allow-query { any; };                   # allow anyone to issue queries
	notify yes;                             # disable AA notifies
	
	listen-on {
		192.168.16.1;
		127.0.0.1;
	};
};

zone "." {
	type hint;
	file "/etc/bind/db.root";
};

zone "localhost" {
	type master;
	file "/etc/bind/db.local";
};

zone "127.in-addr.arpa" {
	type master;
	file "/etc/bind/db.127";
};

zone "0.in-addr.arpa" {
	type master;
	file "/etc/bind/db.0";
};

zone "255.in-addr.arpa" {
	type master;
	file "/etc/bind/db.255";
};

zone "andrewclarke.ca" {
	type master;
	file "/etc/bind/ca.andrewclarke.db";
};

zone "16.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
	type master;
	file "/etc/bind/192.rev";
};
ca.andrewclarke.db
Code:
;
; BIND data file for andrewclarke.ca
;
$TTL    604800
andrewclarke.ca.	IN	SOA	ns1.andrewclarke.ca. root.andrewclarke.ca. (
                     2007052803 ; Serial
                         604800 ; Refresh
                          86400 ; Retry
                        2419200 ; Expire
                         604800); Negative Cache TTL
;
andrewclarke.ca	IN	NS	ns1.andrewclarke.ca
ns1		IN	A	192.168.16.1
luthien	IN	A	192.168.16.2
www	IN	CNAME	192.168.16.2
192.rev
Code:
;
; BIND reverse data file for 192.168.16.0
;
@	IN      SOA	andrewclarke.ca.	root.andrewclarke.ca.	(
	2007052901	; Serial
	604800	; Refresh
	86400	; Retry
	2419200	; Expire
	604800	)	; Default TTL
;
IN	NS	ns1.andrewclarke.ca.

2	IN	PTR	www.andrewclarke.ca.
1	IN	PTR	dns.andrewclarke.ca.
17	IN	PTR	mail.andrewclarke.ca.
 
Old 05-29-2007, 05:55 PM   #2
scowles
Member
 
Registered: Sep 2004
Location: Texas, USA
Distribution: Fedora
Posts: 620

Rep: Reputation: 31
Take a look at:

1) NS record in zone file for andrewclarke.ca.
2) TTL, SOA and NS records in zone file for 16.168.192.in-addr.arpa

Hint: Tailing dot (period)

Further reading: man named-checkzone and named-checkconf
 
Old 05-29-2007, 06:51 PM   #3
aclarke
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Feb 2006
Location: Embro, ON Canada
Distribution: Ubuntu, Debian
Posts: 20

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 0
Thank You Thank You!

After puzzling through and parsing your somewhat cryptic response, I did some further searching and finally after hours--no, days--of frustration, I have this working!

I've been wanting to be able to do this for the last couple years, so I am SO PSYCHED to finally have this working. Even if I don't have it totally "figured out" yet.

For anyone's edification, this is what I have in ca.andrewclarke.db now:

Code:
; BIND db file for andrewclarke.ca

$TTL 86400

@       IN      SOA     ns1.everydns.net.      root.andrewclarke.ca. (
                        2007053001	; serial number YYMMDDNN
                        28800           ; Refresh
                        7200            ; Retry
                        864000          ; Expire
                        86400           ; Min TTL
			)

                NS      ns1.everydns.net. 
                NS      ns2.everydns.net. 

                MX      10 mail.andrewclarke.ca.

	IN	A	192.168.16.1
www	IN	A	192.168.16.2
test18	IN	A	192.168.16.18

$ORIGIN andrewclarke.ca.
I'll look later more into what else I probably did wrong, and what some of the other settings mean, but I didn't realize that I was supposed to refer to the DNS servers of record in here. I thought I needed to refer to my own internal DNS server, which I guess I wasn't supposed to do.

Thanks again,
- Andrew.

Last edited by aclarke; 05-29-2007 at 06:53 PM.
 
  


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