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03-21-2002, 04:24 PM
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#1
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Member
Registered: Aug 2001
Distribution: Debian Etch
Posts: 510
Rep:
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permanently add static route
There is another network in my office, on a different sub-net, to which I need to connect on a regular basis.
The two sub-nets are connected by a computer with 2 network cards, running a linux software router.
This is what I've been doing to get connected:
Code:
/sbin/route add -net 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.168.72
Which works fine. The only problem is that this route disappears if I reboot my system. So, what would be the best way to permanently add that route to my system?
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Click here to see the post LQ members have rated as the most helpful post in this thread.
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03-21-2002, 04:57 PM
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#2
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Member
Registered: Mar 2002
Distribution: Mandrake 8.1
Posts: 386
Rep:
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Take a look at this script:
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-routes
It references a file called /etc/static-routes. It looks like you list them there and this file will handle adding them to the routing table for you on bootup.
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03-21-2002, 05:46 PM
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#3
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Member
Registered: Aug 2001
Distribution: Debian Etch
Posts: 510
Original Poster
Rep:
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I don't have a file called 'static-routes' anywhere on my system.
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03-21-2002, 06:32 PM
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#4
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Moderator
Registered: Jun 2001
Location: UK
Distribution: Gentoo, RHEL, Fedora, Centos
Posts: 42,698
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my gateways etc.. are defined in /etc/sysconfig/network.
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03-21-2002, 07:27 PM
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#5
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Member
Registered: Mar 2002
Distribution: Mandrake 8.1
Posts: 386
Rep:
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Acid, do static routes go there? if so, what's the syntax?
The /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-routes specifically looks for /etc/sysconfig/static-routes, if the file isn't found it simply exits, but if not, it parses the entries one line at a time doing a "/sbin/route add -$args" on each entry.
All you should need to do is create that file and put in the following line:
eth0 net 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.168.72
of course if your nic isn't eth0, use whatever is appropriate for your system.
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03-21-2002, 07:40 PM
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#6
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Moderator
Registered: Jun 2001
Location: UK
Distribution: Gentoo, RHEL, Fedora, Centos
Posts: 42,698
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mine just says
NETWORKING=yes
FORWARD_IPV4=false
HOSTNAME=trevor
GATEWAY=10.0.0.2
and i *think* that's all the parameters there are. i think you can alternatively speciffy the interface to use rather than the IP with GATEDEV= or something, but that's it.
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03-21-2002, 09:21 PM
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#7
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Member
Registered: Mar 2002
Distribution: Mandrake 8.1
Posts: 386
Rep:
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Yeah, that is how you setup your default gw, but in order to setup a static route you need more information than that. I honestly don't think you can put a static route definition in there. I suspect the script that sources that file is only looking for the information you listed.
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03-22-2002, 02:03 AM
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#8
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Member
Registered: Feb 2002
Location: INDIA
Distribution: Red Hat
Posts: 30
Rep:
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hi
your problems are solved if you add that route add statement in /etc/rc.d/rc.local file , every time your machine starts this will be executed and your route tables are updated,
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03-22-2002, 10:52 AM
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#9
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Member
Registered: Mar 2002
Distribution: Mandrake 8.1
Posts: 386
Rep:
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Until you ever upgrade your initscripts package, then rc.local will get overwritten 
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06-05-2009, 04:42 PM
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#10
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LQ Newbie
Registered: Mar 2009
Posts: 4
Rep:
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The correct way to add a permanent is as follows...
I know this is an old thread but it kills me to see people using the rc.local file for this. This is not the right way to do this.
The correct way to add permanent static routes to a system besides setting the default gateway is to create a file /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-eth0 (or whichever interface you want to route through). You can add as many routes as you would like per interface by simply incrementing the number at the end of each statement. Once saved a restart of the network services will force a read of this route file.
The syntax of the file should look like this:
ADDRESS0=x.x.x.x
GATEWAY0=x.x.x.x
NETMASK0=x.x.x.x
ADDRESS1=x.x.x.x
GATEWAY1=x.x.x.x
NETMASK1=x.x.x.x
Enjoy!
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2 members found this post helpful.
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10-18-2009, 10:58 AM
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#11
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LQ Newbie
Registered: Oct 2009
Posts: 1
Rep:
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Quote:
Originally Posted by jrwsod
I know this is an old thread ...
The syntax of the file should look like this:
ADDRESS0=x.x.x.x
GATEWAY0=x.x.x.x
NETMASK0=x.x.x.x
ADDRESS1=x.x.x.x
GATEWAY1=x.x.x.x
NETMASK1=x.x.x.x
Enjoy!
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Thank you jrwsod,
Was finding a lot of different ways, this looks like the right and most simple way. Worked perfectly (ofcourse..)
MyProvider
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2 members found this post helpful.
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04-17-2010, 04:36 AM
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#12
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LQ Newbie
Registered: Apr 2010
Posts: 1
Rep:
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Hi,
I cannot understand your conception (what do you wont to achieve), bu change parent of filters to 1: (filter ... parent 1. Now the packets will be directed to 1:2 class.
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05-05-2010, 01:58 AM
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#13
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LQ Newbie
Registered: May 2010
Posts: 1
Rep:
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impressive keep it up
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05-28-2010, 04:21 AM
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#14
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LQ Newbie
Registered: Jan 2009
Posts: 3
Rep:
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is "/etc/sysconfig/static_routes" deprecated in rhel?
Sometime people say using "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-ethx"; sometime people say using "/etc/sysconfig/static_routes", this only makes me confusing.
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06-16-2010, 03:42 PM
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#15
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LQ Newbie
Registered: May 2010
Posts: 1
Rep:
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does this work in gentoo linux?
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