Is /dev/ttyUSB* a file or a link to a file in /dev/bus/usb/00?
If it is not a link then maybe you can get the information you need from dmesg, otherwise you can use udev rules (create your own in /dev/udev/rules.d) to map your device to the same filename when connected to the system.
You will have to read de documentation to create your own rule (check
this link), but you can also look inside the ones already created by the system (the one for the CD could help) and you will get a notion about how you should create your own.