Force NIC to be 'eth0' instead of 'eth2'
 

Hello Everyone,

I am working on a machine which has four ethernet cards. Currently, Linux is assigning 'eth0' to one of the crappier cards.

I would like to force one card to be recognized as 'eth0'. I'm guessing there is a way to bind the MAC address to the eth0 designator, but I don't know how.

This is a Suse PRO 9.2 system .

Could anyone give any hints?

-= Stefan

The eth# numbers are assigned by the order in which the hardware is discovered. Modprobing the cards in the order you want would give you the right numbering.

The eth# can be hard wired by adding the cards unique id to the config script. This is a laptop with two pcmcia cards. One is forced to eth0 and the other to eth1 one.

- Dan

Dan -- I don't know what you mean. Did you intend to include a your config script?

It sounds like I want exactly this solution --- I just can't figure out how to do this from the documentation. For example, there is nothing that says 'eth0' in /etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg.template .



The Suse document /usr/share/doc/packages/sysconfig/README says that I should set these sorts of settings in /etc/udev/udev.conf --- but that's a whole other ball of wax.

Interestingly --- SuSE claims that using modprobe to force this order is depricated.

See the Suse 9.3 Adminguide Guide at http://www-uxsup.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/d...lug.agent.html

"The best solution, however, is to use persistent interface designations. You can specify the names of the individual interfaces in the configuration files. Details about this method are available in the file /usr/share/doc/packages/sysconfig/README. Since SUSE LINUX 9.3, udev also deals with network interfaces, although these are not device nodes. This allows use of persistent interface names in a more standardized manner."

here are the scripts

USERCTL=no
IPV6INIT=no
PEERDNS=yes
TYPE=Wireless
DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=00:04:e2:bb:bc:ba
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
NETMASK=
DHCP_HOSTNAME=
IPADDR=
DOMAIN=
# ESSID=McKinley
CHANNEL=1
MODE=Managed
RATE='36 Mb/s'
ESSID=none
ONBOOT=no

USERCTL=no
IPV6INIT=no
PEERDNS=yes
GATEWAY=10.0.0.1
TYPE=Ethernet
DEVICE=eth1
BOOTPROTO=none
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
IPADDR=10.0.0.16
HWADDR=00:50:22:00:22:b0
ONBOOT=no

Dan,

Thanks a bunch!

Just to confirm, those are your ifcfg scripts under /etc/sysconfig/network , correct? Interestingly, I don't see the phrase "DEVICE" mentioned in the ifcfg docs :(

The scripts were produced by the Fedora network tool.

There appear to be two duplicate copies in the /etc/sysconfig/ path.

- Dan

Do you use udev?

Arg. Setting "DEVICE=eth0" in /etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg* didn't seem to help.

No --- I might try that next (or I might give up).

Can anyone offer hints for the udev.conf file ?

I'm not a SUSE user (tried it, found it slow), but under Ubuntu NIC names can be bound to MAC addresses in the file /etc/iftab. I believe this config file is part of the udev package, so if SUSE 9.2 uses udev you could be in luck. See man iftab to see how to create entries in the file, but binding names to mac addresses is pretty simple:

(Obviously, substitute your nic name for eth1 and mac address for 00:11:22:33:44:55).

Alternatively, the man page refers to a tool called ifrename that comes with "other distributions", which may or may not include SUSE and may or may not cover what you're after.

If no udev, then it can be done using ifrename

Have a look here:
https://www.debian-administration.org/articles/463

I gave up trying to do this in SuSE Pro 9.2. I reinstalled CentOS 4.x on the host.

Forcing one NIC to become eth0 was very easy. I simply switched the MAC addresses in /etc/system/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 and ifcfg-eth2, and then rebooted. Works great!