Many of the commands are the same name at command line though the flags and arguments may be different. Command line can be accesses via "terminal" if you're in the GUI session (Gnome). If in text mode you're already at a command line.
On UNIX/Linux the command is ifconfig rather than ipconfig.
On UNIX/Linux the command is netstat as it is in Windows Cmd prompt.
For more complex networking you may have to edit configuration files manually or use a distro specific tool (e.g. system-config-network on RedHat/Fedora/CentOS). I'd suggest doing a search for the task you're attempting with the distro in the search parameters.
This site may help you with some of the more basic commands:
http://www.yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/uni...dos_users.html