OK, you did the commands as root, correct? Here are a few suggestions. No guarantees, but maybe it will get you somewhere
and be sure /hdc is the correct device.
First, try
hdparm -I /dev/hdc
This will return all available info the drive has on itself. If it is DMA/UDMA capable, it will list the possible modes. One mode may have a * beside it, indicating that mode is in effect.
Next, try
hdparm -c /dev/hdc
This will tell you if the drive is using 16 or 32 bit IO. The drive may need to be using 32 bit IO in order to provide DMA access. If it is 16 bit, then do:
hdparm -c 1 /dev/hdc
to set the device to 32 bit IO.
If this fails, verify in your BIOS if/whether the IDE bus can be set to 32 bit IO for any devices. Mine does have the option, many do, but some may not.
If 32 bit mode does work, try setting the checking/setting DMA again:
hdparm -d 1 /dev/hdc
If none of this has worked, go into the BIOS and disable FAST-BOOT if it is there, and also, if you can, change the POST/BIOS option to BIOS (usually the default) so you get the text-screen with all the BIOS info when you boot, instead of the Graphic Dell-Screen.
Now, when you reboot,the computer should boot slower, and when the BIOS info comes on the screen (it may be very quick, so look carefully) see if there is a line which says something like : Warning: No 80-conductor cable connected on IDE 2" Or something very similar to that. The message may be accompanied by a 'beep' from the computer.
The reason for this test is this: Some IDE drives and CD-devices will not go into or above DMA 2 or greater when there is an 80 conductor IDE cable being used. If the BIOS detects an 80 conductor cable, it may not let the device use DMA.
Finally, post the results of all this. If you do have an 80 conductor cable, you may need to switch it with the standard 40 conductor variety. There is also an option in the linux kernel called "Disable Word93 Validation" which attempts to circumvent this issue, but it is not guaranteed to work.
Best of luck.
Remember, none of this may help your DMA problem, but none of it is potentially harmful either, and you can learn a little bit about your drive
Please let us know how you make out.