LinuxQuestions.org
Welcome to the most active Linux Forum on the web.
Home Forums Tutorials Articles Register
Go Back   LinuxQuestions.org > Forums > Linux Forums > Linux - Hardware
User Name
Password
Linux - Hardware This forum is for Hardware issues.
Having trouble installing a piece of hardware? Want to know if that peripheral is compatible with Linux?

Notices


Reply
  Search this Thread
Old 04-27-2006, 04:52 PM   #1
jbcolmena
Member
 
Registered: Feb 2004
Location: Italy
Distribution: Ubuntu
Posts: 40

Rep: Reputation: 15
industrial motherboards


Hi everyone:

I want to develop some engineering equipment, but donīt know much about electronics -Iīm a geophysics engineer-. So a few days ago came up with the idea: Iīm not an expert programmer, but if I could get a motherboard cheaper than a usual box motherboard, with usb and sound, I could probably program want I need. I could install linux from scrath or something like that, and that's it. But I can't find any "industrial motherboard" tutorial or something like that. Does anybody now of how to contact someone who is doing this? I know there are several persons doing similar things -companies actually- but have not been able to find something usefull.

I'm a graduate student, with an idea that could be fun to try, but not much money.

The final question I guess is something like this: say you want to build something like a cdplayer. If you get a cheap motherboard, a cdrom, install your distro, you got it. where can I find this kind of information?

Sorry for such a long thread, but it's difficult to explain what Iīm looking for.
 
Old 04-27-2006, 05:01 PM   #2
pljvaldez
LQ Guru
 
Registered: Dec 2005
Location: Somewhere on the String
Distribution: Debian Wheezy (x86)
Posts: 6,094

Rep: Reputation: 281Reputation: 281Reputation: 281
Not sure exactly if this is what you're looking for, but you could search for PC104 systems. They're generally small motherboards that use compact flash to store data. You can stack several of them together to get pretty complex systems. I feel like the mainboard with processor is around $100, but I could be mistaken. Some colleagues of mine put together a stack and built a controller for an Alstom Schilling Titan 3 hydraulic manipulator... I think the total stack is like 4 in x 4 in x 10 in.
 
Old 04-27-2006, 06:41 PM   #3
Oxagast
Member
 
Registered: Aug 2003
Location: Mocksville, NC, USA
Distribution: Gentoo, Slackware.
Posts: 410

Rep: Reputation: 30
OOOOOO those PC104's are neat. Is it like building a cluster? I want oneeeee... Well, like 20. What kind of hardware do they support? I think i've seen a picture of a bunch of these stacked togather in a cluster before that totaled like 10GHz, but they were all like running 400MHz chips, not sure if it was the same thing though.
 
Old 04-27-2006, 06:43 PM   #4
Oxagast
Member
 
Registered: Aug 2003
Location: Mocksville, NC, USA
Distribution: Gentoo, Slackware.
Posts: 410

Rep: Reputation: 30
http://gulker.com/photos/2002/pc104_cluster.jpg seeee!
 
Old 04-27-2006, 07:30 PM   #5
pljvaldez
LQ Guru
 
Registered: Dec 2005
Location: Somewhere on the String
Distribution: Debian Wheezy (x86)
Posts: 6,094

Rep: Reputation: 281Reputation: 281Reputation: 281
I may be a bit off on pricing though. I did notice a parts list on one of those PC104 cluster sites that looked more like $400 each for a 266MHz mainboard...
 
Old 04-27-2006, 08:14 PM   #6
michaelk
Moderator
 
Registered: Aug 2002
Posts: 25,700

Rep: Reputation: 5895Reputation: 5895Reputation: 5895Reputation: 5895Reputation: 5895Reputation: 5895Reputation: 5895Reputation: 5895Reputation: 5895Reputation: 5895Reputation: 5895
Its all in the interpretation. Industrial computers could be ruggized rack mount PCs or similar that can handle harsh environments. Single board computers vary from just compact motherboards to specialized embedded controllers. The later typically do not have the capability of sound, video or hard drives and run a specialized version of an operating systems. PC014 is a standard for small form facter embedded single board computers.

Since this is a smaller market then the typical PC motherboard the prices are going to be generaly higher.

Search for single board computers.
 
Old 04-28-2006, 03:04 AM   #7
maroonbaboon
Senior Member
 
Registered: Aug 2003
Location: Sydney
Distribution: debian
Posts: 1,495

Rep: Reputation: 48
There is also stuff like the Soekris (http://www.soekris.com) which are quite cheap, small and low power. Also runs linux no problems. For sound you would have to attach some external device to the USB port.

Probably still about as expensive as a bottom of the range consumer mobo/CPU/ram, with a fraction of the processing power.

VIA's nano-itx is also now on the market, with all the interfaces you would want and very small, but not cheap.
 
Old 04-28-2006, 05:33 AM   #8
weibullguy
ReliaFree Maintainer
 
Registered: Aug 2004
Location: Kalamazoo, Michigan
Distribution: Slackware 14.2
Posts: 2,815
Blog Entries: 1

Rep: Reputation: 261Reputation: 261Reputation: 261
I'm an electrical engineer. You'd need to post your requirements and wants to be able to really direct you towards the correct hardware. I mean it's possible that an 8088 processor is all the computing power you need. If your requirements aren't too stringent, you might be able to pick up a used mobo for peanuts.

Like michaelk stated, industrial motherboards (or computers) are really computers designed to tolerate an industrial environment. High temp, dirty/dusty, high vibration, etc.
 
Old 04-28-2006, 03:15 PM   #9
Bobymc
Member
 
Registered: Apr 2006
Location: INDONESIA
Distribution: SLAX,Damn S.L,Suse,Mandrake,Rd HAT62,72,73,90, Mandriva2k6, FEdora, SUNmicrosys.
Posts: 269

Rep: Reputation: 30
Hi, BTW I have some simple idea; why not building a DUAL CORE system it's a 2.8 GigaHerzt Intel P4 socket LGA775 (multiprocessor capabilities) on ASUS P5LD2 mainboard.(www.asus.com) but it would costs a lot for a student pocket ,otherwise you'll have a powerful system. Speaking of cheap system you can buy a Refurbished system for a hundred buckx.About an industrial system I havent found any cheaper solution; you know industrial board have specific configuration and rather unique. How about Single Board computer? Plenty of choice on the market but its difficult to upgrade and limited support from vendor. If you want an embeded computer you've got to spend more $$$ and knowledge on building them. Last but not least,ASROCK motherboards will help you a lot with; its brand new cheap system with today Computing capabilities and meets your budget. Here we're //ASUS ASROCK P4 socket LGA775 motherboard(the type is775i65GV) with onboards USB,VGA,sound module&LAN for only 58US$.
JUST A CLUE from BOBY.
regards.
☺☺☺☺☺
 
Old 04-28-2006, 05:37 PM   #10
mulciber
Member
 
Registered: Feb 2005
Location: OH
Distribution: Trying to decide
Posts: 55

Rep: Reputation: 15
How about something like this...

http://www.itwire.com.au/content/view/4030/53/
 
Old 04-28-2006, 08:41 PM   #11
maroonbaboon
Senior Member
 
Registered: Aug 2003
Location: Sydney
Distribution: debian
Posts: 1,495

Rep: Reputation: 48
Hey mulciber, you are right. As soon as the Chinese ramp up production on those CPUs and distros like Debian and Gentoo get ported I think we will see some seriously low prices for linux systems.
 
Old 05-01-2006, 03:06 PM   #12
jbcolmena
Member
 
Registered: Feb 2004
Location: Italy
Distribution: Ubuntu
Posts: 40

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 15
Well, I never expected to get so many answers ! Iīll review everything and think it trough.

Iīm not really into building anything specific for now. Later on I would like to build a small seismic adquisition system (say 40 channels) or a small tool for electromagnetic prospection for civil engineering. Iīm not sure if itīs cheaper to build a simple thing than to buy the state of the art one, but at least you have some fun building it!

On the first one, basically you need to digitalize 40 500hz signals (frecuency may vary), for say 4 seconds, and record everything. On the second one, you generate a electromagnetic signal (I havenīt figure out it's power) and analize the response. It may be used to look for pipes o contamination.

again, thanks!
 
Old 05-01-2006, 08:04 PM   #13
weibullguy
ReliaFree Maintainer
 
Registered: Aug 2004
Location: Kalamazoo, Michigan
Distribution: Slackware 14.2
Posts: 2,815
Blog Entries: 1

Rep: Reputation: 261Reputation: 261Reputation: 261
Quote:
Originally Posted by jbcolmena
On the first one, basically you need to digitalize 40 500hz signals (frecuency may vary), for say 4 seconds, and record everything. On the second one, you generate a electromagnetic signal (I havenīt figure out it's power) and analize the response. It may be used to look for pipes o contamination.
The first one should be pretty simple. You basically need a PC with a serial or parallel or USB port. Depending on the voltage levels you may need some circuitry external to the PC. The rest can be doen with software.

The second one is definitely going to need external hardware. You gotta have something to generate the electromagnetic signal. This one could cost some money. Controlling it with the PC would be easy though.

In any event, neither should require anything overly sophisticated. You could easily pick up an older PC and get by. In the States, the PC probably wouldn't cost you anything. Don't know about your neck of the woods.

Good luck.
 
Old 05-01-2006, 11:26 PM   #14
Bobymc
Member
 
Registered: Apr 2006
Location: INDONESIA
Distribution: SLAX,Damn S.L,Suse,Mandrake,Rd HAT62,72,73,90, Mandriva2k6, FEdora, SUNmicrosys.
Posts: 269

Rep: Reputation: 30
Hi, you might wanna have a peek at......
http://www.arcom.com/products/icp/pc...es/default.htm
http://kerneltrap.org/node/6470
http://www.on-time.com/rtos-32-eval.htm
http://www.datec.at/
http://www.dataq.com/
 
Old 05-01-2006, 11:54 PM   #15
farslayer
LQ Guru
 
Registered: Oct 2005
Location: Northeast Ohio
Distribution: linuxdebian
Posts: 7,249
Blog Entries: 5

Rep: Reputation: 191Reputation: 191
Quote:
Originally Posted by jbcolmena
Well, I never expected to get so many answers ! Iīll review everything and think it trough.

Iīm not really into building anything specific for now. Later on I would like to build a small seismic adquisition system (say 40 channels) or a small tool for electromagnetic prospection for civil engineering. Iīm not sure if itīs cheaper to build a simple thing than to buy the state of the art one, but at least you have some fun building it!

On the first one, basically you need to digitalize 40 500hz signals (frecuency may vary), for say 4 seconds, and record everything. On the second one, you generate a electromagnetic signal (I havenīt figure out it's power) and analize the response. It may be used to look for pipes o contamination.

again, thanks!
Many of the "industrial ' single board computers have digital I/O ports right on the motherboard that you can interface with. perfect for data aquisition projects.

I suggest you also look at http://www.linuxdevices.com some really neat hardware and single board computers pass through that site.



I'm currently dealing with Acrosser for some of these single board computers, unfortunately they are not cheap, but they do contain all the features I need for a commercial product. and they do supprt Linux. Actually Acrosser will custom build an embedded Linux distro to your specs to accompany the board if you want (not for free unfortunately)

These boards contain things like built in CF slot that you can use to hold the OS. Built in VGA/LCD interface to directly drive a flat panel display. Low power consumption, passive cooling, and more..

These are probably out of the price range you are thinking of, but looking over the specs may give you some more ideas..

http://www.acrosser.com/products/ind...d-computer.htm Full spec sheets and manuals are on the site.
 
  


Reply



Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off



Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
industrial controls mcanallyd Linux - General 4 04-07-2006 06:56 PM
Changed Motherboards Neutron1998 Fedora 1 12-02-2004 07:11 PM
Industrial PC akbar_nasr Linux - General 1 04-19-2004 01:17 AM
The best motherboards ... bonecrusher Linux - Hardware 6 04-09-2004 11:34 PM
Connecting two motherboards together Stuartb21 Linux - Networking 8 10-12-2003 09:22 AM

LinuxQuestions.org > Forums > Linux Forums > Linux - Hardware

All times are GMT -5. The time now is 12:45 AM.

Main Menu
Advertisement
My LQ
Write for LQ
LinuxQuestions.org is looking for people interested in writing Editorials, Articles, Reviews, and more. If you'd like to contribute content, let us know.
Main Menu
Syndicate
RSS1  Latest Threads
RSS1  LQ News
Twitter: @linuxquestions
Open Source Consulting | Domain Registration