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Having trouble installing a piece of hardware? Want to know if that peripheral is compatible with Linux?

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Old 09-05-2007, 03:19 AM   #16
tredegar
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You are getting there:
Quote:
RX bytes:3348 (3.2 KiB) TX bytes:4729 (4.6 KiB)
So something is happening with your eth0 interface: you have received 3348 bytes and transmitted 4729 bytes.
Quote:
laurence@laurence-desktop:~$ cat/etc/network/interfaces
bash: cat/etc/network/interfaces: No such file or directory
You need a space between cat and /etc/network/interfaces. cat is the command to type the file to the terminal, and /etc/network/interfaces is the file I'd like to see listed.
While you are at it, please also cat /etc/resolv.conf
-*-
Quote:
It wants to download a driver, which at present, it can,t
This is odd. ubuntu should handle memory sticks without a "driver". What makes you think it "wants to download a driver"?
 
Old 09-05-2007, 11:28 PM   #17
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Cat Files-got Them !

laurence@laurence-desktop:~$ cat /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet dhcp

auto eth2
iface eth2 inet dhcp

auto ath0
iface ath0 inet dhcp

auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet dhcp


iface eth0 inet dhcp
address 220.238.174.30
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 211.31.137.129

auto eth0
laurence@laurence-desktop:~$
 
Old 09-06-2007, 12:01 AM   #18
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Cat Resolve.conf

Tried several variations but only got:
laurence@laurence-desktop:~$ cat /etc/resolve.conf-*-
cat: /etc/resolve.conf-*-: No such file or directory
laurence@laurence-desktop:~$ cat /etc/reslve.conf -*-
cat: invalid option -- *
Try `cat --help' for more information.
laurence@laurence-desktop:~$ cat --help
Usage: cat [OPTION] [FILE]...
Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output.

-A, --show-all equivalent to -vET
-b, --number-nonblank number nonblank output lines
-e equivalent to -vE
-E, --show-ends display $ at end of each line
-n, --number number all output lines
-s, --squeeze-blank never more than one single blank line
-t equivalent to -vT
-T, --show-tabs display TAB characters as ^I
-u (ignored)
-v, --show-nonprinting use ^ and M- notation, except for LFD and TAB
--help display this help and exit
--version output version information and exit

With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

Examples:
cat f - g Output f's contents, then standard input, then g's contents.
cat Copy standard input to standard output.

Report bugs to <bug-coreutils@gnu.org>.
laurence@laurence-desktop:~$ cat /etc/resolve.conf
cat: /etc/resolve.conf: No such file or directory
laurence@laurence-desktop:~$ cat etc/resolve/conf-*-
cat: etc/resolve/conf-*-: No such file or directory
laurence@laurence-desktop:~$ cat /etc/resolve.conf -*-
cat: invalid option -- *
Try `cat --help' for more information.
laurence@laurence-desktop:~$
 
Old 09-06-2007, 04:22 AM   #19
tredegar
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OK.
Edit (you will need to be root to save changes) your /etc/network/interfaces file so it looks like this:
Code:
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet dhcp

auto eth2
iface eth2 inet dhcp

auto ath0
iface ath0 inet dhcp

auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet dhcp
Then:
sudo ifdown eth0
sudo ifup eth0


And you should be connected.
You should be automatically connected at the next boot.

Quote:
Tried several variations but only got:
laurence@laurence-desktop:~$ cat /etc/resolve.conf-*-
cat: /etc/resolve.conf-*-: No such file or directory
laurence@laurence-desktop:~$ cat /etc/reslve.conf -*-
The command is cat /etc/resolv.conf
NOT resolve.conf
... and no -'s or *'s!
 
Old 09-06-2007, 01:00 PM   #20
viking1au
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Cat Resolv.conf

laurence@laurence-desktop:~$ cat /etc/resolv.conf
search domain.invalid
nameserver 10.1.1.1
nameserver 10.1.1.1
laurence@laurence-desktop:~$
 
Old 09-06-2007, 01:21 PM   #21
tredegar
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Looks fine, if the LAN address of your modem is 10.1.1.1
So, did you follow the instructions in post #19?
 
Old 09-06-2007, 01:48 PM   #22
viking1au
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Trying

Trying for about the last hour. -- Keep getting bad command messages. --- Logged in as administrator first; doesn't help.It keeps giving me bad command messages. I just came back here to see if it poss. to do a copy and paste.
 
Old 09-06-2007, 01:57 PM   #23
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Root

Logging on as root might be a prob. - I can find nowhere to do it but to go to administration; i've forgotten the name, but it asks for my password, then I open terminal. Seems logical, but doesn't work. Maybe I will try again & post result.?
 
Old 09-06-2007, 02:00 PM   #24
viking1au
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Hang on!!

in my message #20 it says search domain invalid. What is this message?
 
Old 09-06-2007, 02:19 PM   #25
tredegar
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Quote:
-- Keep getting bad command messages. --- Logged in as administrator first; doesn't help
What "bad command messages" ? I'm not telepathic!
What do you mean you are logging in "as administrator"? There's no such thing as "administrator" in linux, there is "root" though. You can temporarily "become root" by prefixing your command with sudo (in a terminal). Just log in as yourself (the first user you defined). Then, if you wish to run a graphical application from a terminal (like an editor perhaps) as root in gnome (your window manager?) prefix it thus gtksu name-of-editor, and if you are using KDE (which I prefer) prefix it thus kdesu name-of-editor The editor will start, but with full priviledges, after you have given your password.

Maybe you need to do some very basic homework before we can progress at full speed.
Have you read (even briefly) a simple linux guide?
Try here http://www.linuxhotbox.com/adminguide/index.html or google for other introductions to linux. Read them. Remember that windows was not intuitive the first time you tried it.
Use the [Search] on this forum (there's a button if you look for it) - it will also lead you to much useful information. And/or read the "similar threads" links at the bottom of this page.

Quote:
in my message #20 it says search domain invalid. What is this message?
It is not a message, it is an instruction in a configuration file. It doesn't matter at the moment: You can safely ingnore it until your network setup is much more complicated than it is.

So, edit (it would be helpful to me if you told me which editor you are attempting to use to edit these configuration files) your /etc/network/interfaces file as suggested, then reboot.
 
Old 09-09-2007, 01:23 PM   #26
viking1au
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reading reading snippets 'n' thigs

Lots of reading; too much too soon to perform a simple task, however, lets see what the next 12 hours brings.
 
Old 09-10-2007, 08:52 AM   #27
viking1au
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Don't know if last message went. Ubuntu seems to use GEDIT as a text editor. The terminal is simply labelled as such. Ubuntu works under Gnome.
When I attempt to edit the files, it insists on going to the end. If I try & enter a line at a time, it keeps coming up with bad command.--- A few nights & maybe 20 hours in, I am ready to give it away as a bad joke, and yes, I googled the topic, which is where I got the sudo su command from, but it is all a long way from user friendly.
laurence@laurence-desktop:~$ sudo su
root@laurence-desktop:/home/laurence# cat etc/network/interfaces
cat: etc/network/interfaces: No such file or directory
root@laurence-desktop:/home/laurence# cat /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet dhcp

auto eth2
iface eth2 inet dhcp

auto ath0
iface ath0 inet dhcp

auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet dhcp


iface eth0 inet static
address 220.238.174.30
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 211.31.137.129

auto eth0
root@laurence-desktop:/home/laurence# auto lo
bash: auto: command not found
root@laurence-desktop:/home/laurence# cat /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet dhcp

auto eth2
iface eth2 inet dhcp

auto ath0
iface ath0 inet dhcp

auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet dhcp


iface eth0 inet static
address 220.238.174.30
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 211.31.137.129

auto eth0
root@laurence-desktop:/home/laurence# auto lo
bash: auto: command not found
root@laurence-desktop:/home/laurence#
 
Old 09-10-2007, 09:04 AM   #28
viking1au
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re hotbox web site

Linux "Hotbox" seems dated & seems to predate Ubuntu. I have bookmarked it however & will do a bit more reading as anything Debian based, could relate to Ubuntu.
It seems Ubuntu, by default, does not open in root, but "administrator" mode, which allows for a lot of things, but not altering root files. I have set up a root username & password via the GUI, but it does't want to work. - Maybe a reboot is required.

Last edited by viking1au; 09-10-2007 at 09:07 AM. Reason: small spell mistake
 
Old 09-10-2007, 12:43 PM   #29
tredegar
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I can see what you are trying to do, and understand your frustration. Don't get angry - get even! We'll get there yet.
I do not use gnome (hate it) - I use KDE, which doesn't have gedit so I am going to ask that you make a big leap of faith and use ..... vi as your editor. vi has an undeserved reputation as being "difficult" to use, but it is also very powerful and seems to be installed on every *nix system, so it is a real lifesaver.
You only need to learn three single-letter commands to be able to use it at its most basic level ("vi for noobs").

Here we go:
Become root and start vi. Do not forget the leading / at the start of /etc/network/interfaces:
Code:
sudo  vi  /etc/network/interfaces
Use the arrow keys to scroll the cursor down to the bit that says
Code:
iface eth0 inet static
address 220.238.174.30
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 211.31.137.129

auto eth0
Now press the letter i on your keyboard. This will put you in insert mode, so you can enter and delete text. Try typing some text. Now delete that text by using the Backspace or Delete keys. Easy, No? Now also delete the five lines in the "Code" box above. Only delete them and nothing else. Don't forget that you can navigate with the arrow keys on your keyboard.
Now use the arrow keys on your keyboard to scroll up to the bit that says
Code:
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet dhcp
Change it so it reads like this:
Code:
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
Now we need to save the changes. Press the Escape key on your keyboard.
Then enter :wq. That means you type a : then a w then a q
Then press Return, and vi will save the changes and exit. You are back at the command line.
Explanation: Pressing Escape takes you out of "Insert mode", the colon means "Here comes a command" the w means "write the changes I have made back to the file on disk" the q means "Quit" and pressing Return makes it all happen.

If you make a big mistake, you can quit vi without saving changes by pressing Escape :q!
Meaning "Exit insert mode", "Here comes a command" "Quit" "I know I haven't saved the changes, just do as you're told & QUIT!"

Good. Now the interfaces file is correct.
Do NOT mess with any GUI network managers - they are likely to make (unwanted) changes to the interfaces file we just edited.
Plug in your ethernet cable and issue the following commands:
Code:
sudo ifdown eth0
sudo ifup eth0
Meaning: Become root and bring down the (badly) configured eth0 interface, then
become root and bring up the (now, correctly configured) eth0 interface.

Now try your browser. All OK? It should be.
The ethernet will be brought up automatically next time you boot. (that's the meaning of the "auto eth0" in that interfaces file)

Last edited by tredegar; 09-10-2007 at 12:54 PM. Reason: Five lines of code need deleting
 
Old 09-11-2007, 03:07 PM   #30
viking1au
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vi seemed o.k-- but.....

That seemed easy enough, but neither Firefox or Evolution (I prefer Thunderbird) will connect. Fox keeps telling me "Can't find server"

Anyway, I think it looks ok, if I have a worry, it is now that it lacks a line for eth1

laurence@laurence-desktop:~$ cat /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

auto eth2
iface eth2 inet dhcp

auto ath0
iface ath0 inet dhcp

auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet dhcp


laurence@laurence-desktop:~$
 
  


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