Degraded Array on Software Raid
 

At 5am, I get this message from my Centos 4 Server:

"DegradedArray event had been detected on md device /dev/md1"

This is a web server and is configured with software raid 1 on two 160gb SATA drives
in hot swap bays.

Here is the errors reported in the log:

messages.1:Mar 22 05:03:02 ns0 kernel: ATA: abnormal status 0xD0 on port 0x1F7
messages.1:Mar 22 05:03:02 ns0 kernel: ATA: abnormal status 0xD0 on port 0x1F7
messages.1:Mar 22 05:03:32 ns0 kernel: ata1: command 0x25 timeout, stat 0xd0 host_stat 0x61
messages.1:Mar 22 05:03:32 ns0 kernel: ata1: status=0xd0 { Busy }
messages.1:Mar 22 05:03:32 ns0 kernel: SCSI error : <0 0 1 0> return code = 0x8000002
messages.1:Mar 22 05:03:32 ns0 kernel: Current sdb: sense key Aborted Command
messages.1:Mar 22 05:03:32 ns0 kernel: Additional sense: Scsi parity error
messages.1:Mar 22 05:03:32 ns0 kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 312576567
messages.1:Mar 22 05:03:32 ns0 kernel: Buffer I/O error on device sdb7, logical block 128592192
messages.1:Mar 22 05:03:32 ns0 kernel: ATA: abnormal status 0xD0 on port 0x1F7
messages.1:Mar 22 05:04:02 ns0 kernel: ata1: command 0x25 timeout, stat 0xd0 host_stat 0x61

Raid on MD0 is still active:

more /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1]
md5 : active raid1 sda1[0]
3068288 blocks [2/1] [U_]

md2 : active raid1 sda2[0]
10241344 blocks [2/1] [U_]

md1 : active raid1 sda3[0]
10241344 blocks [2/1] [U_]

md3 : active raid1 sda6[0]
2048192 blocks [2/1] [U_]

md4 : active raid1 sda7[0]
128592192 blocks [2/1] [U_]

md0 : active raid1 sdb5[1] sda5[0]
2096384 blocks [2/2] [UU]

unused devices: <none>

Questions: Is there any troubleshooting that I could (or should) do on this? Or replace the
drive that appears to be a problem?

If I am to replace the drive, how do I rebuild the array with minimal downtime to the server?

Thanks, in advance for your help.

Dan

Everything described below can be found in the mdadm man page.

**********

It looks like the sdb member of all raid1 pairs have failed, except for md0.

Have a look at md1 using --detail (-D):

Assuming that sdb3 is listed as “faulty”, try removing it and then adding it back:

If you see the “Rebuild Status:” percentage increasing, then things are looking up and you can try the same procedure on the other degraded raids.

If sdb3 reverts to faulty, then the drive may be defective. If you have the manufacturer’s diagnostic utility, then try testing the drive with it. If it fails that test, then it’s time to spend some money on a new drive.

Thanks for your reply.

The command returns this:
/sbin/mdadm -D /dev/md1
/dev/md1:
Version : 00.90.01
Creation Time : Wed Nov 2 03:44:57 2005
Raid Level : raid1
Array Size : 10241344 (9.77 GiB 10.49 GB)
Device Size : 10241344 (9.77 GiB 10.49 GB)
Raid Devices : 2
Total Devices : 1
Preferred Minor : 1
Persistence : Superblock is persistent

Update Time : Thu Mar 30 18:05:31 2006
State : clean, degraded
Active Devices : 1
Working Devices : 1
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 0


Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
0 8 3 0 active sync /dev/sda3
1 0 0 -1 removed
UUID : 1d16a55f:71fed86c:5a198cc1:1db31dfa
Events : 0.1147282

I am assuming that 'degraded' doesn't indicate "faulty" ?

It looks like sdb3 has already been removed. Just to verify that sdb3 is paired with sda3, run --examine (-E):

That should show the association of sdb3 with sda3 in md1. Assuming that to be true, then try adding sdb3 back to md1:

Thanks for your assistance. I was able to add them back and the recovery
went fine.

# more /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1]
md5 : active raid1 sdb1[1] sda1[0]
3068288 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md2 : active raid1 sdb2[1] sda2[0]
10241344 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md1 : active raid1 sdb3[1] sda3[0]
10241344 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md3 : active raid1 sdb6[1] sda6[0]
2048192 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md4 : active raid1 sdb7[1] sda7[0]
128592192 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md0 : active raid1 sdb5[1] sda5[0]
2096384 blocks [2/2] [UU]

unused devices: <none>



I appreciate your help.

Dan

It’s good to hear that everything worked out.

It could have turned out to be a dying drive, which is never much fun to fix in a raid.

Maybe a switch of distro?
 

My RAID1 had exactly the same problem (except it is an IDE setup). I followed the procedure to diagnose and fix it to the letter, and the drive is now rebuilding. Many thanks to WhatsHisName. I recently switched from Mandrake to Ubuntu, could that be the culprit?

Toby

hello everyone!!

need help, I'm running Red Hat WS

I have 2 SATA Disk (sda and sdb), but lately my sdb gone failed "faulty" as the output of /proc/mdstat..

so this what i did;

try to remove all the failed disk from the array:

#mdadm --manage /dev/md0 --remove /dev/sdb1
#mdadm --manage /dev/md1 --remove /dev/sdb2
#mdadm --manage /dev/md2 --remove /dev/sdb3
#mdadm --manage /dev/md3 --remove /dev/sdb5
#mdadm --manage /dev/md4 --remove /dev/sdb6
#mdadm --manage /dev/md5 --remove /dev/sdb7

i shutdown the machine to replace the bad disk with a new one, after i changed the hardisk. i copy the partion

#sfdisk -d /dev/sda | sfdisk /dev/sdb

then add back the sdbY devices in the array

#mdadm --manage /dev/md0 --add /dev/sdb1
#mdadm --manage /dev/md1 --add /dev/sdb2
#mdadm --manage /dev/md2 --add /dev/sdb3
#mdadm --manage /dev/md3 --add /dev/sdb5
#mdadm --manage /dev/md4 --add /dev/sdb6
#mdadm --manage /dev/md5 --add /dev/sdb7

i watch /proc/mdstat and see all are syncing well & the mirroring "[UU]" are all complete, i also try mdadm --query --detail /dev/md[0-5] and all tells "clean"..and it gives me a good night sleep, but the next morning my machine give a tons of error, after seeing the output mdstat some of my sdb fails again... what seems to be the problem??? i dont konw what to do next

thanks in advance guys!!

Degraded Software RAID Array - RAID 5 CentOS 5.0
 

Hi there,

I have read over this post and I have received similar e-mails... so here is the e-mail I receive:

Then I run this: mdadm -D /dev/md1

So basically I am thinking the array looks fine, can someone please point out if I am wrong or missing something?

Thank you!!!