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Old 02-14-2013, 08:21 AM   #1
Dobbelme
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Feb 2013
Posts: 2

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adding 2nd internal HD to debian server


Hi,

i own a small debian wheezy server, containing 2 internal HD's, 1 USB 16Gb disk, and one 1TB USB drive.

i noriced, by using the command df -h, that my 2nd HD is not been mounted to the system.

Code:
/dev# df -h
Bestandssysteem                                        Grootte Gebruikt Besch Geb% Aangekoppeld op
rootfs                                                    917G      51G  820G   6% /
udev                                                       10M        0   10M   0% /dev
tmpfs                                                      25M     1,3M   24M   6% /run
/dev/disk/by-uuid/9e8f4419-f55b-4376-b273-df3318b4c4d2    917G      51G  820G   6% /
tmpfs                                                     5,0M        0  5,0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs                                                      50M        0   50M   0% /run/shm
/dev/sdc1                                                  15G     166M   15G   2% /home/X/backup
/dev/sdd1                                                 917G     200M  871G   1% /home/X/disk2
/dev/sdc1 is the 16Gb USB drive
/dev/sdd1 is my 1TB usb drive

sfdisk -l show's:
Code:
Disk /dev/sda: 121601 cylinders, 255 heads, 63 sectors/track
Warning: extended partition does not start at a cylinder boundary.
DOS and Linux will interpret the contents differently.
Units = cylinders of 8225280 bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes, counting from 0

   Device Boot Start     End   #cyls    #blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *      0+     31-     31-    248832   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         31+ 121508- 121478- 975764480   83  Linux
/dev/sda3     121508+ 121601-     93-    746497    5  Extended
/dev/sda4          0       -       0          0    0  Empty
/dev/sda5     121508+ 121601-     93-    746496   82  Linux swap / Solaris

Disk /dev/sdb: 121601 cylinders, 255 heads, 63 sectors/track
Warning: extended partition does not start at a cylinder boundary.
DOS and Linux will interpret the contents differently.
Units = cylinders of 8225280 bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes, counting from 0

   Device Boot Start     End   #cyls    #blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1          0+ 121601- 121602- 976760833    5  Extended
/dev/sdb2          0       -       0          0    0  Empty
/dev/sdb3          0       -       0          0    0  Empty
/dev/sdb4          0       -       0          0    0  Empty
/dev/sdb5          0+ 121601- 121602- 976760832   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdc: 1949 cylinders, 255 heads, 63 sectors/track
Units = cylinders of 8225280 bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes, counting from 0

   Device Boot Start     End   #cyls    #blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdc1          0+   1948    1949-  15655311   83  Linux
/dev/sdc2          0       -       0          0    0  Empty
/dev/sdc3          0       -       0          0    0  Empty
/dev/sdc4          0       -       0          0    0  Empty

Disk /dev/sdd: 121601 cylinders, 255 heads, 63 sectors/track
Units = cylinders of 8225280 bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes, counting from 0

   Device Boot Start     End   #cyls    #blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdd1          0+ 121600  121601- 976760031+   7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sdd2          0       -       0          0    0  Empty
/dev/sdd3          0       -       0          0    0  Empty
/dev/sdd4          0       -       0          0    0  Empty
and parted /dev/sdb print all shows:
Code:
Model: ATA SAMSUNG HD105SI (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 1000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos

Number  Start   End     Size    Type      File system  Flags
 1      1048kB  1000GB  1000GB  extended
 5      1049kB  1000GB  1000GB  logical   ext4


Model: ATA SAMSUNG HD105SI (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 1000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos

Number  Start   End     Size   Type      File system  Flags
 1      1049kB  256MB   255MB  primary                boot
 2      256MB   999GB   999GB  primary
 3      999GB   1000GB  764MB  extended
 5      999GB   1000GB  764MB  logical


Model:  USB DISK 2.0 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdc: 16,0GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos

Number  Start   End     Size    Type     File system  Flags
 1      32,3kB  16,0GB  16,0GB  primary  ext4


Model: SAMSUNG HD103SJ (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdd: 1000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos

Number  Start  End     Size    Type     File system  Flags
 1      1024B  1000GB  1000GB  primary  ext4
based on this info i am pretty much sure that /dev/sdb1 is my 2nd internal HD.

by performing mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1 i should be able to ad a FS to it, and by mounting the device it should be reachable.

my question is, how i am be sure that /dev/sdb1 is truelly my 2nd HD?

i am afraid that i break something by performing the mkfs-command
 
Old 02-14-2013, 08:42 AM   #2
dilbert_uk
Member
 
Registered: Aug 2011
Location: Lima, Peru
Distribution: Debian 10.4, xubuntu 20.04, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Posts: 83

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Quote:
Originally Posted by Dobbelme View Post
based on this info i am pretty much sure that /dev/sdb1 is my 2nd internal HD.

by performing mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1 i should be able to ad a FS to it, and by mounting the device it should be reachable.
"sdb" is probably your 2nd drive. "sdb1" is an extended partition. An extended partition is only a container for other partitions.
"sdb" is partitioned in an, at least, unusual way. The only partition that you can try to format is "sdb5".
 
Old 02-14-2013, 01:48 PM   #3
Dobbelme
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Feb 2013
Posts: 2

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: Disabled
additional info:
Code:
# fdisk -s /dev/sda2
975764480
 
Old 02-16-2013, 05:39 AM   #4
TobiSGD
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Registered: Dec 2009
Location: Germany
Distribution: Whatever fits the task best
Posts: 17,148
Blog Entries: 2

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Quote:
Originally Posted by Dobbelme View Post
my question is, how i am be sure that /dev/sdb1 is truelly my 2nd HD?
As we can see in the output of df, your /-partition has the UUID 9e8f4419-f55b-4376-b273-df3318b4c4d2. Just run
Code:
blkid
as root and search for the UUID to find out which partition (and therefore which disk) is your system disk.
 
  


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