Why cannot we install microsoft excel/word from Mac OS X, since it is a BSD/UNIX?
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It isn't enough that the OSes are in the same family. Office for Mac depends on a lot more than just being able to manipualate Unix-style permissions; at a minimum, it uses the OS X graphics platform (Cocoa, I believe), which is not available for Linux. I'm sure it also needs many other libraries and interfaces which Linux won't have.
By the way, you should read up on the relationships between Linux and BSD and between each of those and Unix. Doing so might make this more obvious.
Distribution: Solaris 11.4, Oracle Linux, Mint, Debian/WSL
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You can recompile most of them ( http://www.macports.org/http://www.finkproject.org/ ), but you can't run them directly.
As I already wrote, the executable formats are incompatible between Mac OS/X and the rest of the *nix world so there is no supported way to run a BSD, Linux or whatever binary under Mac OS/X outside using some kind of emulation/virtualization like VirtualBox or experimental hack like xbinary ( http://osxbook.com/software/xbinary/ ), and there is no more way to run a MAC OS/X binary on a BSD, Gnu/Linux or Unix based OS as there is no support for Mach-O there.
As karamarisan already stated, Excel and Word are using Apple's proprietary graphical and other APIs so frenchn00b idea is mostly doomed.
By the way, Mac OS/X isn't strictly built on top of BSD. It incorporates some of BSD kernel code as a service running on top of a micro-kernel (MACH) and provides userland BSD utilities.
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