For situations like that, I have a "rescue CD" running the
Knoppix distribution ... which is a complete Linux distro that runs entirely on a CD-ROM.
When my computer was in perfectly good working order, I booted up Knoppix and took the time to really learn how to use it. It has proved to be priceless, not only for debugging botched
Linux installs, but for botched
Windows installs too!
On another computer, go to the Knoppix web-site, grab a CD-image and burn it to a CD. Boot that CD. This will eventually take you to a functional Linux installation that is
not dependent on whatever your hard-drive contains; "borked" or not, Linux or not.