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grub configuration problems
hi guys, i having problems with grub for LFS 6.0
My LFS system fstab file is: #Begin /etc/fstab # #Filesystem Mount-Point Type Options Dump fsck-Order # /dev/hda7 / ext3 defaults 1 1 /dev/hda6 swap swap pri=42 0 0 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0 devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=4,mode=620 0 0 shm /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0 #End of /etc/fstab and my HOST system fstab file is /dev/hda2 / reiserfs acl,user_xattr 1 1 /dev/hda4 /windows/C vfat users,gid=users,umask=0002, iocharset=utf8 0 0 devpts /dev/pts devpts mode=0620,gid=5 0 0 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 usbfs /proc/bus/usb usbfs noauto 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs noauto 0 0 /dev/hdb4 /media/zip auto noauto,user 0 0 /dev/cdrecorder /media/cdrecorder subfs fs=cdfss,ro,procuid,nosuid, nodev,exec,iocharset=utf8 0 0 /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom subfs fs=cdfss,ro,procuid,nosuid, nodev,exec,iocharset=utf8 0 0 /dev/hda6 swap swap pri=42 0 0 /dev/hda7 /mnt/lfs ext3 defaults 1 2 when i try to configure grub with root (hd0,6) grub tells me Error 21: Selected disk does not exist It did allow me to do this before, but since the system wouldn't boot, i decided to play around with the bootloader. my host system menu.lst is # Modified by YaST2. Last modification on Fri Dec 10 20:19:09 2004 color white/blue black/light-gray default 0 timeout 8 gfxmenu (hd0,1)/boot/message ###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: linux### title SuSE Linux 9.1 Professional kernel (hd0,1)/boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 vga=0x31a splash=silent desktop resume=/dev/hda5 showopts initrd (hd0,1)/boot/initrd ###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: failsafe### title Failsafe kernel (hd0,1)/boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 showopts ide=nodma apm=off acpi=off vga=normal noresume nosmp noapic maxcpus=0 3 initrd (hd0,1)/boot/initrd ###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: Fedora Core III### title Fedora Core III root (hd0,4) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.9-1.667smp ro root=LABEL=/ quiet initrd (hd0,4)/boot/initrd-2.6.9-1.667smp.img whereas my LFS menu.lst is just title LFS 6.0 root (hd0,6) kernel /boot/lfskernel-2.6.8.1 root=/dev/hda7 I had the other SuSE and Redhat options in the first LFS attempt, but now I seem to have broken the chain. Also, if you look at my host fdisk file, /dev/hda2 * 96 62523 31463302+ 83 Linux /dev/hda3 62523 114543 26218080 f W95 Ext'd (LBA) /dev/hda5 62523 92996 15358108+ 83 Linux /dev/hda6 92996 95020 1020096 82 Linux swap /dev/hda7 95021 113744 9436864+ 83 Linux you'll see that there's a Linux partition on /dev/hda5 which is Fedora Core 3. The gub/menu.lst entry for this is title Fedora Core III root (hd0,4) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.9-1.667smp ro root=LABEL=/ quiet initrd (hd0,4)/boot/initrd-2.6.9-1.667smp.img whereas for SuSE, the main system I'm using and the system which I'm using to build LFS, is on /dev/hda2 with grub entry title SuSE Linux 9.1 Professional kernel (hd0,1)/boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 vga=0x31a splash=silent desktop resume=/dev/hda5 showopts initrd (hd0,1)/boot/initrd Has anyone got any suggestions on how I might fix this? (I appreciate that my whole Linux installation may be screwed up from the start) Thanks in advance vmlinuz101 |
lots of info.
what's the problem in a sentence or so? 1. what you trying to do? 2. what you seeing? |
i'm trying to configure grub for the new LFS, but (1) my host menu.lst does not see LFS, and correspondingly (2) LFS will not see SuSE or FC3 either. Something very wrong indeed
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so, when you put
Code:
you get the no such disk error? Is that right? how about... Code:
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no, when i put
------------------------------------------------------------- title LFS 6.0 root (hd0,6) kernel /boot/lfskernel-2.6.8.1 root=/dev/hda7 ------------------------------------------------------------- in /etc/grub/menu.lst for the LFS system, (using the cat prompt in chapter 8), i get the Error 21: No such disk. When I tried to enter the same code in the SuSE menu.lst, I can see the option on the spash screen at boot time, but it won't let me boot it |
how about, try copying your suse kernel and initrd to the LFS
partition and trying to boot that? Just out of interest. (turn off all the VGA options especially though, or you'll get a black screen) or is it a silly idea? |
will do bigearsbilly, i'm in college right now using redmond's finest so i'll let you know how i get on later. thanks a million for your help, will let you know what happens later today
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sorry bout the late reply, rebuilt LFS TOTALLY and still have the same result. Even when I copied the suse grub to lfs, it wont boot lfs and you just go back to your suse option. also tried a 2.6.4 kernel with the same results
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Can you install grub onto a floppy? See if maybe *something* works.
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Also, where did you install grub to? The MBR or on one of your partitions? I'd try installing to the MBR if your not.
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as far as i know, suse is installed on the MBR. here's suse's line from both fstab and fdisk
fdisk: /dev/hda2 * 96 62523 31463302+ 83 Linux and here's the corresponding LFS /dev/hda7 95021 113744 9436864+ 83 Linux fstab entries suse /dev/hda2 / reiserfs acl,user_xattr 1 1 LFS /dev/hda7 /mnt/lfs ext3 defaults 1 2 would putting the LFS entry on the MBR affect suse ? |
would putting the LFS entry on the MBR affect suse ?
Yes, it would. If you do a 'grub-install /dev/hda' from within LFS, then you'll have to add an entry for SuSE on your LFS menu.lst. This really doesn't make much sense. It should work... It's indicating that LFS isn't on hda6.. Is it a SATA drive? Are you sure it's not /dev/sda6? Make sure with 'cfdisk' from within LFS. Your setup seems to be right... Try running 'grub-install /dev/hda' from within LFS and then add an entry to your LFS's menu.lst. Thats what I would do. Sounds like it's SuSE's grub that is the problem here. Not anything with LFS per-say. Problems with gub are ussually simple in nature. Just something is misconfigured on your end. |
Is it because Suse is reiserfs and LFS is ext3?
does Grub support ext3? (probably yes) This is how I think Grub works.... I think, grub starts up, then it loads a stage2 or stage1_5 then stage2. the stage 2 basically knows how to read a filesystem. Then it reads the /boot/grub/menu.lst (look in /boot/grub/ for things like stage2_reiserfs also look in the grub install directories) The stage 1 and 2 are loaded onto MBR when you do an initial install. The suse grub as installed has a stage2 for reiserfs so maybe when you are pointing at an ext3 partition it cannot read it, hence the weird message. Try making the LFS as reiser? That's what I think may be the cause. Just a thought. |
have you tried using grub interactively?
try it. read the info it's very powerful. |
in the grub manual it says....
Quote:
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