LinuxQuestions.org
Review your favorite Linux distribution.
Home Forums Tutorials Articles Register
Go Back   LinuxQuestions.org > Forums > Linux Forums > Linux - Distributions > Linux From Scratch
User Name
Password
Linux From Scratch This Forum is for the discussion of LFS.
LFS is a project that provides you with the steps necessary to build your own custom Linux system.

Notices


Reply
  Search this Thread
Old 12-24-2011, 11:31 AM   #1
DrinkinHomeBrew
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Oct 2011
Posts: 26

Rep: Reputation: Disabled
Getting stuck on 6.13/14 - libbfd-2.21.1.so: cannot open shared object file


I first noticed it when I went to compile 6.14-GMP, and I thought my first compilation of 6.14-BinUtils went alright. But I went back and re-compiled BinUtils and I'm getting the following error on "make tooldir=/usr"

<<< You can skip this, I got it working here but GMP still has a problem described in the next post. Keeping the information below in case it is relevant later.>>

Code:
rm -f ./libiberty.a pic/./libiberty.a
ar rc ./libiberty.a \
  ./regex.o ./cplus-dem.o ./cp-demangle.o ./md5.o ./sha1.o ./alloca.o ./argv.o ./choose-temp.o ./concat.o ./cp-demint.o ./crc32.o ./dyn-string.o ./fdmatch.o ./fibheap.o ./filename_cmp.o ./floatformat.o ./fnmatch.o ./fopen_unlocked.o ./getopt.o ./getopt1.o ./getpwd.o ./getruntime.o ./hashtab.o ./hex.o ./lbasename.o ./lrealpath.o ./make-relative-prefix.o ./make-temp-file.o ./objalloc.o ./obstack.o ./partition.o ./pexecute.o ./physmem.o ./pex-common.o ./pex-one.o ./pex-unix.o ./safe-ctype.o ./simple-object.o ./simple-object-coff.o ./simple-object-elf.o ./simple-object-mach-o.o ./sort.o ./spaces.o ./splay-tree.o ./strerror.o ./strsignal.o ./unlink-if-ordinary.o ./xatexit.o ./xexit.o ./xmalloc.o ./xmemdup.o ./xstrdup.o ./xstrerror.o ./xstrndup.o  ./setproctitle.o
ar: error while loading shared libraries: libbfd-2.21.1.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
make[2]: *** [libiberty.a] Error 127
make[2]: Leaving directory `/sources/binutils-build/libiberty'
make[1]: *** [all-libiberty] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/sources/binutils-build'
make: *** [all] Error 2
I did see a copy of this file in /usr/lib dated earlier this morning. Thinking it may have been corrupted, I deleted it and tried to rebuild the entire BinUtils package, where I get the above error (I got the same error that it wasn't able to access the file when I went to build GMP also).

I'm running on Linux Mint 12 (fresh install in VMWare), and have checked all of my host settings via version-check (all are at or greater than listed in the introduction).

I was thinking maybe something is broken higher up in the build process, but reading through the book, it looks like this file is first created in 6.14. Is there a point earlier in the process where this file is created?

These are the exact commands I used to build BinUtils

Code:
 
# 6.13. Binutils-2.21.1a (1.9 SBU)
# ================================================

cd /sources
tar xvfj binutils-2.21.1a.tar.bz2 
cd binutils-2.21.1 

expect -c "spawn ls"

### Verify output: spawn ls
### If output is: The system has no more ptys. Ask your system administrator to create more.
### Then fix the issue 

rm -fv etc/standards.info
sed -i.bak '/^INFO/s/standards.info //' etc/Makefile.in

sed -i "/exception_defines.h/d" ld/testsuite/ld-elf/new.cc
sed -i "s/-fvtable-gc //" ld/testsuite/ld-selective/selective.exp

mkdir -v ../binutils-build
cd ../binutils-build

../binutils-2.21.1/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared 

make tooldir=/usr 

### Must run make check
make -k check 

make tooldir=/usr install 

cp -v ../binutils-2.21.1/include/libiberty.h /usr/include

cd /sources
rm -rf  binutils-2.21.1 
rm -rf /binutils-build

Last edited by DrinkinHomeBrew; 12-24-2011 at 01:30 PM.
 
Old 12-24-2011, 12:12 PM   #2
DrinkinHomeBrew
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Oct 2011
Posts: 26

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: Disabled
Ok, managed to get BinUtils to process immediately after I posted the last message. But I am still in a position where GMP is failing.

When I run "make 2>&1 | tee /sources/out/6.14-gmp-make.log" I get

Code:
libtool: link: ar cq .libs/libmpn.a .libs/fib_table.o .libs/mp_bases.o .libs/add.o .libs/add_1.o .libs/add_n.o .libs/sub.o .libs/sub_1.o .libs/sub_n.o .libs/neg.o .libs/com.o .libs/mul_1.o .libs/addmul_1.o .libs/submul_1.o .libs/lshift.o .libs/rshift.o .libs/dive_1.o .libs/diveby3.o .libs/divis.o .libs/divrem.o .libs/divrem_1.o .libs/divrem_2.o .libs/fib2_ui.o .libs/mod_1.o .libs/mod_34lsub1.o .libs/mode1o.o .libs/pre_divrem_1.o .libs/pre_mod_1.o .libs/dump.o .libs/mod_1_1.o .libs/mod_1_2.o .libs/mod_1_3.o .libs/mod_1_4.o .libs/lshiftc.o .libs/mul.o .libs/mul_fft.o .libs/mul_n.o .libs/sqr.o .libs/mul_basecase.o .libs/sqr_basecase.o .libs/nussbaumer_mul.o .libs/random.o .libs/random2.o .libs/pow_1.o .libs/rootrem.o .libs/sqrtrem.o .libs/get_str.o .libs/set_str.o .libs/scan0.o .libs/scan1.o .libs/popcount.o .libs/hamdist.o .libs/cmp.o .libs/perfsqr.o .libs/perfpow.o .libs/gcd_1.o .libs/gcd.o .libs/gcdext_1.o .libs/gcdext.o .libs/gcd_lehmer.o .libs/gcd_subdiv_step.o .libs/gcdext_lehmer.o .libs/gcdext_subdiv_step.o .libs/div_q.o .libs/tdiv_qr.o .libs/jacbase.o .libs/get_d.o .libs/matrix22_mul.o .libs/hgcd2.o .libs/hgcd.o .libs/mullo_n.o .libs/mullo_basecase.o .libs/toom22_mul.o .libs/toom32_mul.o .libs/toom42_mul.o .libs/toom52_mul.o .libs/toom62_mul.o .libs/toom33_mul.o .libs/toom43_mul.o .libs/toom53_mul.o .libs/toom63_mul.o .libs/toom44_mul.o .libs/toom6h_mul.o .libs/toom6_sqr.o .libs/toom8h_mul.o .libs/toom8_sqr.o .libs/toom_couple_handling.o .libs/toom2_sqr.o .libs/toom3_sqr.o .libs/toom4_sqr.o .libs/toom_eval_dgr3_pm1.o .libs/toom_eval_dgr3_pm2.o .libs/toom_eval_pm1.o .libs/toom_eval_pm2.o .libs/toom_eval_pm2exp.o .libs/toom_eval_pm2rexp.o .libs/toom_interpolate_5pts.o .libs/toom_interpolate_6pts.o .libs/toom_interpolate_7pts.o .libs/toom_interpolate_8pts.o .libs/toom_interpolate_12pts.o .libs/toom_interpolate_16pts.o .libs/invertappr.o .libs/invert.o .libs/binvert.o .libs/mulmod_bnm1.o .libs/sqrmod_bnm1.o .libs/sbpi1_div_q.o .libs/sbpi1_div_qr.o .libs/sbpi1_divappr_q.o .libs/dcpi1_div_q.o .libs/dcpi1_div_qr.o .libs/dcpi1_divappr_q.o .libs/mu_div_qr.o .libs/mu_divappr_q.o .libs/mu_div_q.o .libs/bdiv_q_1.o .libs/sbpi1_bdiv_q.o .libs/sbpi1_bdiv_qr.o .libs/dcpi1_bdiv_q.o .libs/dcpi1_bdiv_qr.o .libs/mu_bdiv_q.o .libs/mu_bdiv_qr.o .libs/bdiv_q.o .libs/bdiv_qr.o .libs/divexact.o .libs/bdiv_dbm1c.o .libs/redc_1.o .libs/redc_2.o .libs/redc_n.o .libs/powm.o .libs/powlo.o .libs/powm_sec.o .libs/subcnd_n.o .libs/redc_1_sec.o .libs/trialdiv.o .libs/remove.o .libs/and_n.o .libs/andn_n.o .libs/nand_n.o .libs/ior_n.o .libs/iorn_n.o .libs/nior_n.o .libs/xor_n.o .libs/xnor_n.o .libs/copyi.o .libs/copyd.o .libs/zero.o .libs/umul.o .libs/udiv.o .libs/invert_limb.o 
ar: error while loading shared libraries: libbfd-2.21.1.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
make[2]: *** [libmpn.la] Error 127
make[2]: Leaving directory `/sources/gmp-5.0.2/mpn'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/sources/gmp-5.0.2'
make: *** [all] Error 2
I started to tee the stdout/stderr to a log file for easier debugging. The only thing that stands out during the binutils install are the following warnings showing up in the make check log

Code:
WARNING: Couldn't find the global config file.
WARNING: Couldn't find tool init file
Test Run By root on Sat Dec 24 17:45:37 2011
Native configuration is i686-pc-linux-gnu
As posted above, these are the commands I am using to build GMP, but it isn't going past the "make" command at this point.

Code:
# 6.14. GMP-5.0.2 (1.7 SBU)
# ================================================

tar xvfj gmp-5.0.2.tar.bz2 
cd gmp-5.0.2

sed -i 's/np + dn, qn/& - dn/' mpn/generic/dcpi1_bdiv_q.c

ABI=32 ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-cxx --enable-mpbsd 2>&1  | tee /sources/out/6.14-gmp-configure.log

make 2>&1  | tee /sources/out/6.14-gmp-make.log


### It is critical to run tests and check all 162 tests passed
make check 2>&1  | tee /sources/out/6.14-gmp-make-check.log

awk '/tests passed/{total+=$2} ; END{print total}' /sources/out/6.14-gmp-make-check.log

make install 2>&1  | tee /sources/out/6.14-gmp-make-install.log

mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/gmp-5.0.2
cp    -v doc/{isa_abi_headache,configuration} doc/*.html \
         /usr/share/doc/gmp-5.0.2

cd /sources
rm -rf  gmp-5.0.2
And just to confirm, the file does exist:

Code:
root:/sources/gmp-5.0.2# ls /usr/lib/libb* -al
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3090225 Dec 24 17:53 /usr/lib/libbfd-2.21.1.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6008118 Dec 24 17:53 /usr/lib/libbfd.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root     994 Dec 24 17:53 /usr/lib/libbfd.la
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      16 Dec 24 17:53 /usr/lib/libbfd.so -> libbfd-2.21.1.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    1814 Dec 24 05:13 /usr/lib/libbsd-compat.a

Last edited by DrinkinHomeBrew; 12-24-2011 at 01:32 PM.
 
Old 12-24-2011, 08:59 PM   #3
DrinkinHomeBrew
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Oct 2011
Posts: 26

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: Disabled
OK, running "/sbin/ldconfig -v" seems to have fixed the problem. I encountered the same issue of libraries not being found when I performed the next two chapters (it's compiling GCC now). Running ldconfig -v fixed it all three times.

Last edited by DrinkinHomeBrew; 12-24-2011 at 10:31 PM.
 
Old 12-25-2011, 03:27 AM   #4
druuna
LQ Veteran
 
Registered: Sep 2003
Posts: 10,532
Blog Entries: 7

Rep: Reputation: 2405Reputation: 2405Reputation: 2405Reputation: 2405Reputation: 2405Reputation: 2405Reputation: 2405Reputation: 2405Reputation: 2405Reputation: 2405Reputation: 2405
Hi,

A word of warning:

You should _not_ have to run the ldconfig command after/during the build process (unless explicitly stated in the book). If you have to do this to make things work then you probably still have an underlying problem which might pop-up at some point.

Looking at the first 2 post in this thread I cannot find anything that is out of the ordinary (well, the error message is, of course ). I'm guessing something might have gone wrong during the Re-adjusting the Toolchain part.

One other thing: Looking at posts 1 and 2 it does look like you are using scripts/files to build the packages. If that is true then this could be the problem. I don't see any error checks in those "scripts" and if these are parsed all commands will be executed, even if one fails.

Hope this helps.
 
Old 12-26-2011, 10:58 AM   #5
DrinkinHomeBrew
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Oct 2011
Posts: 26

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: Disabled
Thank you, I ended up having problems on the GCC build with it not finding another library, so you're probably correct with something going wrong somewhere in the process. I've actually restarted it and paying attention to make sure I didn't miss anything in the book (as I did once before).

The code blocks posted above were not scripts but I've been pasting all of the commands in a text file along with some personal addendum that I'm cutting & pasting in chunks into the shell. Currently I've just been eyeballing for errors as they come up, but I like the idea of adding in scripted checks for errors.

I've known from the start I will probably want to approach this in multiple passes, first getting a working known good installation (possibly adding a few packages from BLFS) and then starting again digging into each chapter further to see what it is building along the way and peering into some of the code. Knowing that, I had no desire to be retyping the same commands over and over.
 
  


Reply



Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off



Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
error while loading shared libraries: libtermcap.so.2: cannot open shared object file astroboy2000ir Linux - Software 3 12-07-2010 11:16 PM
error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++.so.5: cannot open shared object file: Franziss Linux - Newbie 10 06-28-2010 05:47 AM
error while loading shared libraries: libhid.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No misungs Linux - Software 4 06-10-2009 12:05 PM
error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++.so.5: cannot open shared object file PaulyWally Debian 2 10-18-2008 05:59 PM
error while loading shared libraries: libdb-4.1.so: cannot open shared object file putquery8581 Linux - Software 1 10-01-2004 07:03 AM

LinuxQuestions.org > Forums > Linux Forums > Linux - Distributions > Linux From Scratch

All times are GMT -5. The time now is 04:43 AM.

Main Menu
Advertisement
My LQ
Write for LQ
LinuxQuestions.org is looking for people interested in writing Editorials, Articles, Reviews, and more. If you'd like to contribute content, let us know.
Main Menu
Syndicate
RSS1  Latest Threads
RSS1  LQ News
Twitter: @linuxquestions
Open Source Consulting | Domain Registration