Hi all,
I was just pondering the following today: why is it that when you get into very cold water, you inhale deeply? I have tried to sum up several
possible reasons, but the true answer remains a mystery to me...
1) It is an instinctive reaction, which we have simply evolved with over the thousands of years;
2) On touching cold water, our diaphragm automatically contracts - along with the ribs rising. This would obviously make us take in air (because the air pressure within our lungs would be lower than outside). I'm not sure why this would happen though, I just thought that this may be a reflex caused by the stimulus (cold water);
3) Now, this must have something to do with temperature, because we do not inhale on entering warm/tepid water. It seems only to be in cold water when this odd action occurs. Could this have something to do with the fact that as our body temperature is much higher than that of the water, on touching the water our capillaries retract from the surface of our skin (but wouldn't this take a few seconds?) and this causes us to inhale...
I am only speculating here, but I would love to know the real answer!

Thanks,
M.