I would bite the bullet and learn to edit xorg.conf Instructions
here
Normally, the main things you need are:
The correct H and V scan rates for your monitor (in the Monitor section)
the highest resolution you want to use (in the Screen section---Display Subsection)
A suitable driver (in the device section for the video card.)
Also, if you are dumped into a terminal mode, log in and then enter "startx". If it fails, you'll generally find a relevant error message.
If you have continuing trouble, post your xorg.conf here